Male Reproductive System 2 Flashcards

1
Q

gamete

A

reproductive cell (ovum or sperm) that contians one-half of the chromosome required to produce an offspring of the species.

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2
Q

libido

A

psychological and physical drive for sexual activity

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3
Q

sphincter

A

ringlike muscle that opens and closes a body opening to allow or restrict passage through the structure

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4
Q

andr/o

A

male

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5
Q

balan/o

A

glans penis

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6
Q

crypt/o

A

hidden

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7
Q

epididym/o

A

epididymis

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8
Q

genit/o

A

genitalia

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9
Q

gonad/o

A

gonads, sex glands

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10
Q

olig/o

A

scanty

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11
Q

orch/o

orchi/o

orchid/o

test/o

A

testis

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12
Q

perine/o

A

perineum (area b/n scrotum (or vulva) and anus)

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13
Q

prostat/o

A
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14
Q

spermat/o

sperm/o

A

spermatozoa, sperm cells

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15
Q

varic/o

A

dilated vein

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16
Q

vas/o

A

vessel, vas deferens, duct

17
Q

vesicul/o

A

seminal vesicle

18
Q

-cide

19
Q

-ism

20
Q

-spadias

A

slit, fissure

21
Q

brachy-

22
Q

epi-

A

above, upon

23
Q

balanitis

A

inflammation of the skin covering the glans penis, caused by bacteria, fungi, or virus

24
Q

hypogonadism

A

decrease or lack of horomes normally produced by the gonads

25
phimosis
stenosis or narrowing of foreskin so that it cannot be retracted over the glans penis
26
orchitis
painful swelling of one or both testes, commonly associated with mumps that develop after puberty
27
orchiectomy
removal of one or both testicles; also called castration or orchidectomy
28
Pharmacology: Androgens
increase testosterone levels * testosterone base-**Androderm, Testim*** * testosterone cypionate-**Depo-testosterone*** Italic and bold are Generic and Trade Names
29
Pharmacology: Antiandrogens
Suppress the production of androgen * flutamide-**Eulexin*** * nilutamide-**Nilandron***
30
Pharmacology: Anti-impotence agents
Treat erectile dysfunction (impotence) by increasing blood flow to the penis, resuling in an erection * sildenafil citrate-**Viagra*** * vardenafil-**Levitra***
31
Pharmacology: Antivirals
Treat viral disorders by inhibiting their development * acyclovir-**Zovirax*** * famciclovir-**Famvir***
32