Musculoskeletal 1-14 Flashcards by Isabella Jackson

Brand- Fosamax

Generic- alendronate

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Brand- Boniva

Generic- ibandronate

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Brand- Actonel

Generic- risendronate

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Brand- Enbrel

Generic- etanercept

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Brand- Colcrys

Generic- colcchicine

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Brand- Zyloprim

Generic- allopurinol

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Brand- Zipsor

Generic- dicoldenac potassium

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Brand- Voltaren

Generic- dicoldenac sodium

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Brand- Advil/Motrin

Generic- ibuprofen

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Brand- Anjeso

Generic- meloxicam

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Brand- Relafen DS

Generic- nabumetone

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Brand- Naprosyn

Generic- naproxen

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Brand- Aleve

Generic- naproxen sodium

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Brand- Celebrex

Generic- celecoxib

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Stem- (-dronate)

alendronate; ibandronate; risendronate

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Class- biophophonates

Forsamax,alendronate; Boniva,ibandronate; Actonel,risendronate

MoA- inhibits the osteoclasts (cells that absorb and remove bone)

Forsamax, alendronate; Boniva; ibandronate; Actonel,risendronate

Uses- osteoporosis
QF/Side Effects:
-Can cause damage to the esophagus
-Take with a full glass of water at least 30 minutes before 1st food, med, or drink of the day
-DO NOT take with diary or antacids

Forsamax, alendronate; Boniva; ibandronate; Actonel,risendronate

Class- TNF (Tumor Necrosis Factor Inhibitors)

Enbrel,etanercept

MoA- blocks chemicals that cause acute inflammation

Enbrel,etanercept

Uses- Rheumatoid Arthritis
QF/Side Effects:
-Can put you at risk of severe infection

Enbrel,etanercept

Class- antigout

Colcrys,colchicine; Zyloprim,allopurinol

MoA- prevention and treatment of gout attacks

Colcrys,colchicine; Zyloprim,allopurinol

Uses- Gout
QF/Side Effects:
-rash, diarrhea, nausea, fatigue
-watch liver function as they can cause hepatoxicity

Colcrys,colchicine; Zyloprim,allopurinol

Class- NSAID (nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs)

Zipsor,dicolfenac porassium; Voltaren,diclofenac sodium; Advil/Motrin,ibuprofen; Anjeso,meloxicam; Relafen DS,nabumetone; Naprosyn,naproxen; Aleve,naproxen sodium

Class- COX-2 inhibitor

Celebrex,celecoxib

MoA- block production of prostaglandins that contribute to pain, fever, and inflammation

Zipsor,dicolfenac porassium; Voltaren,diclofenac sodium; Advil/Motrin,ibuprofen; Anjeso,meloxicam; Relafen DS,nabumetone; Naprosyn,naproxen; Aleve,naproxen sodium; Celebrex,celecoxib

Uses- mild to moderare pain, fever, inflammation QF/Side Effects: -Can increase risk of bleeding when taken with blood thinners -can increase the risk of ulcers and GI bleeds -use with caution in pregnancy up to 30 weeks and DO NOT use after 30 weeks -Can trigger asthma attacks in people sensitive to aspirin or NSAIDS

Zipsor,dicolfenac porassium; Voltaren,diclofenac sodium; Advil/Motrin,ibuprofen; Anjeso,meloxicam; Relafen DS,nabumetone; Naprosyn,naproxen; Aleve,naproxen sodium; Celebrex,celecoxib