Musculoskeletal 1-14 Flashcards
Brand- Fosamax
Generic- alendronate
Brand- Boniva
Generic- ibandronate
Brand- Actonel
Generic- risendronate
Brand- Enbrel
Generic- etanercept
Brand- Colcrys
Generic- colcchicine
Brand- Zyloprim
Generic- allopurinol
Brand- Zipsor
Generic- dicoldenac potassium
Brand- Voltaren
Generic- dicoldenac sodium
Brand- Advil/Motrin
Generic- ibuprofen
Brand- Anjeso
Generic- meloxicam
Brand- Relafen DS
Generic- nabumetone
Brand- Naprosyn
Generic- naproxen
Brand- Aleve
Generic- naproxen sodium
Brand- Celebrex
Generic- celecoxib
Stem- (-dronate)
alendronate; ibandronate; risendronate
Class- biophophonates
Forsamax,alendronate; Boniva,ibandronate; Actonel,risendronate
MoA- inhibits the osteoclasts (cells that absorb and remove bone)
Forsamax, alendronate; Boniva; ibandronate; Actonel,risendronate
Uses- osteoporosis
QF/Side Effects:
-Can cause damage to the esophagus
-Take with a full glass of water at least 30 minutes before 1st food, med, or drink of the day
-DO NOT take with diary or antacids
Forsamax, alendronate; Boniva; ibandronate; Actonel,risendronate
Class- TNF (Tumor Necrosis Factor Inhibitors)
Enbrel,etanercept
MoA- blocks chemicals that cause acute inflammation
Enbrel,etanercept
Uses- Rheumatoid Arthritis
QF/Side Effects:
-Can put you at risk of severe infection
Enbrel,etanercept
Class- antigout
Colcrys,colchicine; Zyloprim,allopurinol
MoA- prevention and treatment of gout attacks
Colcrys,colchicine; Zyloprim,allopurinol
Uses- Gout
QF/Side Effects:
-rash, diarrhea, nausea, fatigue
-watch liver function as they can cause hepatoxicity
Colcrys,colchicine; Zyloprim,allopurinol
Class- NSAID (nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs)
Zipsor,dicolfenac porassium; Voltaren,diclofenac sodium; Advil/Motrin,ibuprofen; Anjeso,meloxicam; Relafen DS,nabumetone; Naprosyn,naproxen; Aleve,naproxen sodium
Class- COX-2 inhibitor
Celebrex,celecoxib
MoA- block production of prostaglandins that contribute to pain, fever, and inflammation
Zipsor,dicolfenac porassium; Voltaren,diclofenac sodium; Advil/Motrin,ibuprofen; Anjeso,meloxicam; Relafen DS,nabumetone; Naprosyn,naproxen; Aleve,naproxen sodium; Celebrex,celecoxib
Uses- mild to moderare pain, fever, inflammation
QF/Side Effects:
-Can increase risk of bleeding when taken with blood thinners
-can increase the risk of ulcers and GI bleeds
-use with caution in pregnancy up to 30 weeks and DO NOT use after 30 weeks
-Can trigger asthma attacks in people sensitive to aspirin or NSAIDS
Zipsor,dicolfenac porassium; Voltaren,diclofenac sodium; Advil/Motrin,ibuprofen; Anjeso,meloxicam; Relafen DS,nabumetone; Naprosyn,naproxen; Aleve,naproxen sodium; Celebrex,celecoxib
