Immune System 9-20 Flashcards

1
Q

Brand- Omnicef

A

Generic- cefdinir

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2
Q

Brand- Ceftin

A

Generic- cephanlexin

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3
Q

Brand- Ancef

A

Generic- cefazolin

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4
Q

Brand- Cleocin

A

Generic- clindamycin

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5
Q

Brand- Biaxin

A

Generic- clarithromycin

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6
Q

Brand- Zithromax

A

Generic- azithromycin

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7
Q

Brand- Sumycin

A

Generic- tetracycline

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8
Q

Brand- Vibramycin

A

Generic- doxycyckine

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9
Q

Brand- Avelox

A

Generic- moxifloxacin

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10
Q

Brand- Levaquin

A

Generic- lecofloxacin

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11
Q

Brand- Cipro

A

Generic- ciprofloxacin

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12
Q

Stem- (Cef-) (Ceph-)

A

Omnicef/cefdinir, Ceftin/cefuroxime, Keflex/cephalexin, Ancef/cefazolin

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13
Q

Class- Cephalosporin

A

Omnicef/cefdinir, Ceftin/cefuroxime, Keflex/cephalexin, Ancef/cefazolin

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14
Q

MoA- Inhibit cell wall synthesis

A

Omnicef/cefdinir, Ceftin/cefuroxime, Keflex/cephalexin, Ancef/cefazolin

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15
Q

Uses-skin infections, throat and tonsils, UTI, pneumonia QF/Side Effects:
-Use caution in pts allergic to PCN
-Can cause renal impairment
-Kills Vitamin K producing bacteria thus can increase bleeding in pts on blood thinners

A

Omnicef/cefdinir, Ceftin/cefuroxime, Keflex/cephalexin, Ancef/cefazolin

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16
Q

Stem- (-mycin)

A

clindamycin, clarithromycin, azithromycin

17
Q

Class- Macrolide

A

Cleocin/clindamycin, Biaxin/clarithromycin, Zithromax/azithromycin

18
Q

MoA- Inhibit protein synthesis

A

Cleocin/clindamycin, Biaxin/clarithromycin, Zithromax/azithromycin, Sumycin/tetracycline, Vibramycin/doxycycline

19
Q

Uses- Throat & tonsils, respiratory infections
QF/Side Effects:
-Take on an empty stomach
-Can cause N/V, abdominal pain, diarrhea, anorexia, & rash
-Can cause ototoxicity in high doeses

A

Cleocin/clindamycin, Biaxin/clarithromycin, Zithromax/azithromycin

20
Q

Stem- (-cycline)

A

Sumycin/tetracycline, Vibramycin/doxycycline

21
Q

Class- Tetracycline

A

Sumycin/tetracycline, Vibramycin/doxycycline

22
Q

Uses- Acne, pneumonia
QF/ Side Effects- Can cause tooth discoloration and photosensitivity

A

Sumycin/tetracycline, Vibramycin/doxycycline

23
Q

Stem- (-oxacin)

A

moxifloxacin, levofloxacin, ciprofloxacin

24
Q

Class- quinolones

A

Avelox/moxifloxacin, Levaquin/levofloxacin, Cipro/ciprofloxacin

25
Q

MoA- inhibit DNA synthesis in bacteria

A

Avelox/moxifloxacin, Levaquin/levofloxacin, Cipro/ciprofloxacin

26
Q

Uses- respiroey and urinary infections, prostatitis
QF/Side Effects:
-Have BLACK BOX WARNING for tendinitis/ tendon rupture
-Avoid dairy and antacids within 2 hours of taking
-Avoid Caffine

A

Avelox/moxifloxacin, Levaquin/levofloxacin, Cipro/ciprofloxacin