muscular systems part 2 Flashcards

1
Q

function of tendon

A

connects muscle to bone

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2
Q

function of epimysium

A

connective tissue that covers and protects muscle belly

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3
Q

function of perimysium

A

connective tissue that covers and protects fascicles

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4
Q

function of endomysium

A

connective tissue that covers and protects muscle fibres

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5
Q

what do fasicles contain bundles of

A

bundles of muscle fibres

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6
Q

function of muscle fibre

A

contractile cells that change length when required

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7
Q

what do muscle fibres contain bundles of

A

myofibrils

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8
Q

what do myofibrils contain

A

longitudinal fibres containing thick myosin and thin actin

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9
Q

what are myosin and actin

A

thick and thin protein filaments

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10
Q

what is a sarcolemma

A

cell membrane of a muscle fibre

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11
Q

what is sarcoplasm

A

cytoplasm of muscle fibre

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12
Q

what does sarcoplasm contain large amount of

A

glycogen and myoglobin

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13
Q

what shape are transverse tubules

A

cylindrical structures

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14
Q

what do transverse tubules conduct

A

action potential towards the centre of the muscle

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15
Q

where is the position of traverse tubules

A

perpendicular to the long axis of the muscle fibre

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16
Q

what is the function of the sarcoplasmic reticulum

A

reabsorbs calcium ions during relaxation and releases them to cause muscle contraction

17
Q

what is the sarcoplasmic reticulum

A

network of tubules surrounding myofibrils