muscular system Flashcards
what are the muscles in the legs and hip
•quadriceps
•hamstrings
•gastrocnemius
•tibialis anterior
•gluteals
•hip flexors
what are the muscles in the arms and shoulders
•biceps
•triceps
•rotator cuffs
•deltoids
what are the muscles in the rest of the body
•pectorals
•abdominals
•latissimus dorsi
what are the different types of muscle contraction and what do they mean
•isometric contraction - muscle stays the same length so nothing moves
•isotonic contraction - muscle length changes
what are the two types of isotonic contraction
•concentric - when the muscle contracts and shortens
•eccentric contraction - when the muscle contracts and lengthens
what are the roles in atagonistic pairs
•agonist - the muscle that is contracting (prime mover)
•antagonist - the muscle that relaxes