Muscles & Movement Flashcards

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1
Q

Function of Biceps Brachii

A

Flex the elbow joint

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2
Q

Function of Triceps Brachii

A

Extend the elbow joint

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3
Q

Function of Deltoids

A

Abduct the arm

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4
Q

Function of Pectoralis Major

A

Rotate shoulders anterior
Adduct the arms

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5
Q

Function of Lattisimus Dorsi

A

Rotate the shoulders posteriorly and down
Adduct the arms

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6
Q

Function of Trapezius

A

Move the scapulae up and down and rotate the scapulae

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7
Q

Function of Rectus Abdominis

A

Flexion of the thoracic and lumbar spine

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8
Q

Function of the external obliques

A

Lateral Flexion of the spine
Rotation of the spine

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9
Q

Function of Gluteus Maximus

A

Extend the hip joint

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10
Q

Function of Iliopsoas

A

Flexion of the hip joint

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11
Q

Function of the biceps Femoris

A

Flex the knee

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12
Q

Function of the quadriceps

A

Extend the knee

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13
Q

Function of Sartorius

A

At the hip joint: flexion, external rotation, abduction of the leg

At the knee joint: inward (medial) rotation of the tibia against the femur

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14
Q

Function of the gastrocnemius

A

Plantarflexion of the foot

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15
Q

Function of tibialis anterior

A

Dorsiflexion of the foot

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16
Q

Function of the Rotator Cuff muscles

A

Function: to stabilize the shoulder
4 Muscles of the Rotator Cuff:
- Teres Major
- Supraspinatus
- Infraspinatus
- Subscapularis

17
Q

What muscles flex the elbow joint?
3B

A
  1. Biceps Brachii
  2. Brachialis
  3. Brachioradialis
18
Q

Function of supraspinatus

A

To abduct the arms (humerus)

19
Q

Functions of the infraspinatus

A

External Rotation
Horizontal Abduction
Extension
Scaption

20
Q

Actions of the Teres Minor

A

External Rotation
Weak Adduction
Extension

21
Q

Actions of the Rhomboid Minor & Major

A

Downward Rotation
Retraction of the scapula

22
Q

Actions of the Teres Major

A

Extension
Hyperextension