Muscles In The Body Flashcards

1
Q

Name the 12 voluntary muscles

A
Deltoid 
Pectoralis major
Latissimus dorsi
Bicep
Triceps 
External obliques 
Gluteals 
Hip flexors 
Quadriceps 
Hamstring 
Gastrocnemius
Tibialis anterior
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2
Q

where is the location of the Gluteals and what is the function of them

A

In the middle of the body at the back, forming the bottom

Adduct and extend the leg at the hips, pull the leg backwards.

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3
Q

where is the location of the hamstrings and what is the function of them

A

Location: at the top of each leg at the back.

Function: flex the legs at the knee

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4
Q

where is the location of the gastrocnemius and what is the function of them

A

Location: at the bottom of each leg at the back. Also known as the calf muscles

Function: point the toes (plantar-flexion) at the ankle.

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5
Q

where is the location of the latissimus dorsi and what is the function of them

A

Location: at the back of the body, either side of the chest.

Function: pull your arms down at the shoulders and behind your back (adduct and extend).

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6
Q

where is the location of the triceps and what is the function of them

A

Location: at the top of each arm at the back.

Function: extend the arm at the elbow.

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7
Q

where is the location of the

Deltoids and what is the function of them

A

Location: in the upper part of the body, covering the shoulders.

Function: raise the arms in all directions at the shoulders.

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8
Q

where is the location of the biceps and what is the function of them

A

Location: at the top of each arm at the front.

Function: flex the arm at the elbows.

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9
Q

where is the location of the quadriceps and what is the function of them

A

Location:at the top of each leg at the front

Function: extend the leg at the knee

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10
Q

where is the location of the pectoralis major and what is the function of them

A

Location: in the upper part of the chest at the front

Function: adduct the arm at the shoulder.

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11
Q

where is the location of the external obliques and what is the function of them

A

Location: to the side of the abdomen.

Function: pull the chest downwards. Flex and rotate the spinal column.

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12
Q

where is the location of the tibialis anterior and what is the function of them

A

Location: runs down the shin.

Function: pull the toes up towards the shin (dorsi-flexion).

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13
Q

where is the location of the hip flexors and what is the function of them

A

Function: sit deep in the from of the hip and connect the leg.

Function: flex the hip, help the leg and knee up towards the the body

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14
Q

What are Voluntary muscles

A

Voluntary muscles are muscles that you can control and can only pull

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15
Q

What are involuntary muscles

A

Involuntary muscles are muscle that we cant control

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16
Q

What is the cardiac muscle

A

Cardiac muscle is only found in the wall of the heart it is a very specialised

17
Q

Antagonistic pairs

A

When a muscle contracts and pulls a bone, it can produce movement in one direction. However, muscles cannot push.

18
Q

Different types of twitch fibres

A

Slow twitch fibres

Fast twitch fibres

19
Q

What are slow twitch- type 1

A

Type one have slow contraction velocity, are very resistant to fatigue and are capable of repeated low-level contractions by producing large amounts of atp

20
Q

What are Voluntary muscles

A

Voluntary muscles are muscles that you can control and can only pull

21
Q

What are involuntary muscles

A

Involuntary muscles are muscle that we cant control

22
Q

What is the cardiac muscle

A

Cardiac muscle is only found in the wall of the heart it is a very specialised

23
Q

Antagonistic pairs

A

When a muscle contracts and pulls a bone, it can produce movement in one direction. However, muscles cannot push.

24
Q

Different types of twitch fibres

A

Slow twitch fibres

Fast twitch fibres

25
Q

What are slow twitch- type 1

A

Type one have slow contraction velocity, are very resistant to fatigue and are capable of repeated low-level contractions by producing large amounts of atp