Muscles (arm) Flashcards

1
Q

What is the origin of the LONG HEAD of the biceps brachii?

A

Supraglenoid tubercle of the scapula

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2
Q

What is the origin of the SHORT HEAD of the biceps brachii?

A

Coracoid process of the scapula

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3
Q

Where does the long head of the biceps brachii lie in relation to the short head?

A

Laterally

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4
Q

Where does the biceps brachii insert?

A

Radial tuberocityy

Fascia of the forearm via its apponeurosis

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5
Q

What are the actions of the biceps?

A

Supination of the forearm

Flex the arm at the ELBOW and SHOULDER

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6
Q

What is the bicipital aponeurosis?

A

The aponeurosis of the biceps as it enters the forearm - becomes the roof of the cubital fossa

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7
Q

What tendon runs in the bicipital groove?

A

The tendon of the long head of the biceps

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8
Q

What is the origin of the coracobrachialis?

A

Coracoid process of the scapula

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9
Q

What is the insertion of the coracobrachialis?

A

Midshaft of the humerus (at the level of the deltoid muscle

On the MEDIAN SIDE

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10
Q

What is the action of the coracobrachialis?

A

Flexion of the shoulder

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11
Q

How does the coracobrachalis travel from its origin to insertion?

A

Through the armpit

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12
Q

What are the deep muscles of the anterior arm?

A

Coracobrachialis

Brachialis

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13
Q

What is the origin of the brachialis?

A

Medial and lateral surface of humeral shaft

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14
Q

What is the insertion of the brachiallis?

A

Ulna tuberocity

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15
Q

What is the action of the brachialis?

A

Flexion at the elbow

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16
Q

Where does the long head of the triceps brachii originate from?

A

The infraglenoid tubercle

17
Q

Where does the lateral head of the triceps brachii originate from?

A

Humerus - superior (above) to the radial groove

18
Q

Where does the medial head of the triceps brachii originate from?

A

Humerus - inferior (below) to the radial groove

19
Q

Which of the tricep heads are deeper than the others?

A

Medial head

20
Q

What are the medial and lateral heads split by?

A

The radial groove (containing the radial nerve)

21
Q

Where do the triceps brachii insert onto?

How?

A

The anterior of the olecranon of the ulna

Converges into one tendon to do this

22
Q

What is the action of the triceps brachii?

A

Extend the elbow

23
Q

What is the tricpes brachii innervated by?

A

The radial nerve (however in some people, long head by the axillary nerve)