Muscles Flashcards

1
Q

Prime Mover for Retraction of the Shoulder Girdle?

A

Middle fibres of Trapezius

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2
Q

Synergists for Retraction of Shoulder Girdle?

A

Rhomboid major and minor

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3
Q

Prime Mover for Protraction of the Shoulder Girdle?

A

Serratus Anterior

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4
Q

Synergists for Protraction of Shoulder Girdle?

A

Pectoralis Minor

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5
Q

Prime Mover for Elevation of the Shoulder Girdle?

A

Upper fibres of trapezius

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6
Q

Synergists for Elevation of Shoulder Girdle?

A

Levator Scapulae

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7
Q

Synergists for Depression of Shoulder Girdle?

A

Pectoralis Minor

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8
Q

Prime Mover for Depression of the Shoulder Girdle?

A

Lower fibres of Trapezius

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9
Q

Prime Mover for Lateral Rotation of the Scapula?

A

Trapezius and Serratus Anterior

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10
Q

Prime Mover for Medial Rotation of the Scapula?

A

Rhomboid major and minor, Pectoralis minor and Levator Scapulae

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11
Q

Prime Mover for Shoulder Abduction

A

Middle fibres of Deltoid

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12
Q

Synergists of Shoulder Abduction

A

Supraspinatus

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13
Q

Fixators for Shoulder abduction

A

Infraspinatus, Subscapularis and Teres Minor (hold HoH in glenoid)

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14
Q

Prime Mover for Shoulder Adduction

A

Lattisimus Dorsi and Pec Major

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15
Q

Synergists of Shoulder Adduction

A

Coracobrachialis and Teres Major

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16
Q

Fixators for Shoulder adduction

A

Infraspinatus, Subscapularis and Teres Minor (hold HoH in glenoid)

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17
Q

Prime Mover for Shoulder Flexion

A

Anterior Deltoid and Upper part of Pectoralis Major

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18
Q

Synergists for Shoulder Flexion

A

Coracobrachialis and long head of biceps

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19
Q

Fixators of Shoulder Flexion

A

Trapezius & Serratus - fixes scapula

Infraspinatus, Subscapularis and Teres Minor - hold HoH in glenoid

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20
Q

Prime Mover for Shoulder Extension

A

Latissimus Dorsi and Posterior Deltoid

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21
Q

Synergists for Shoulder Extension

A

Long head of triceps and Teres major

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22
Q

Fixators for Shoulder Extension

A

Trapezius & Serratus - fix scapula

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23
Q

Prime Mover for Medial Rotation

A

Latissimus Dorsi, Pectoralis major, Subscapularis

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24
Q

Synergist for Medial Rotation

A

Anterior Deltoid

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25
Q

Prime Mover for Lateral Rotation

A

Infraspinatus and Teres Minor

26
Q

Synergists for Lateral Rotation

A

Posterior Deltoid

27
Q

Prime Mover for Elbow Flexion

A

Brachialis

28
Q

Synergists for Elbow Flexion

A

Biceps Brachii, brachioradialis and pronator teres

29
Q

Fixator for Elbow Flexion

A

Deltoid

30
Q

Prime mover for Elbow Extensor

A

Triceps and Anconeus

31
Q

Fixators for Elbow Extension

A

Trapezius and Serratus - Fix the Scapula

32
Q

Prime Movers for Supination

A

Biceps brachii

33
Q

Synergists for supination

A

supinator and brachioradialis

34
Q

Fixators for Supination

A

anconeus and brachialis

35
Q

Prime Movers for Pronation

A

Pronator Teres and Pronator Quadratus

36
Q

Synergists for Pronation

A

Brachioradialis

37
Q

Fixators for Pronation

A

anconeus and brachialis

38
Q

Prime Movers for Wrist Flexion

A

Flexor Carpi Ulnaris, Flexor Carpi Radialis, Palmaris Longus

39
Q

Syngerists for Wrist Flexion

A

Flexor digitorum superificalis, Flexor digitorum profundus, flexor pollicis longus

40
Q

Prime Movers for Wrist Extension

A

Extensor Carpi Radialis Brevis, Extensor Carpi Radialis Longus, Extensor Carpi Ulnaris, Extensor Digitorum

41
Q

Prime Movers of Radial Deviation

A

Flexor Carpi Radialis, Extensor Carpi Radialis Longus, Extensor Carpi Radialis Brevis

42
Q

Prime Movers for Ulnar Deviation

A

Flexor Carpi Ulnaris, Extensor Carpi Ulnaris

43
Q

Prime Movers for Finger Flexion

A

Flexor Digitorum Profundus @ DIP/PIP/MCP

Flexor Digitorum Superficialis @ PIP/MCP

44
Q

Synergists for Finger Flexion

A

Lumbricals and Interossei @ MCP

45
Q

Prime Movers for Finger Extension

A

Extensor Digitorum @ DIP/PIP/MCP

Extensor Indicis @ DIP/PIP/MCP of 2nd Finger

Extensor Digiti Minim @ DIP/PIP/MCP of 5th Finger

46
Q

Primer Movers for Finger Abduction @ MCP

A

Dorsal interossei

Abductor digiti minimi @ 5th finger

47
Q

Primer Movers for Finger Adduction @ MCP

A

Palmar interossei

48
Q

Prime Movers for opposition of finger

A

Opponens digiti minimi @ CMC of 5th finger

49
Q

Prime Movers for Thumb Flexion

A

Flexor pollicis longus @ IP and MCP

Flexor pollicis brevis @ MCP

50
Q

Prime Movers for Thumb Extension

A

Extensor Pollicis Longus @ IP and MCP

Extensor Pollicis Brevis @ MCP

51
Q

Prime Movers for Thumb Abduction

A

Abductor Polluicis longus @ CMC

Abductor Pollicis Brevis @ CMC

52
Q

Prime Movers for Thumb Adduction

A

Adductor pollicis @ CMC

53
Q

Prime Movers for Thumb Opposition

A

Opponents Pollicis @ CMC

54
Q

Prime Movers for Cervical Flexion

A

Anterior Scalene, Sternomastoid

55
Q

Dynamic Stabiliser for Cervical Flexion

A

Longus colli

56
Q

Prime Movers for Cervical rotation

A

Sternomastoid, scalenus anterior

57
Q

Prime movers for Cervical Extension

A

Erector Spinae

Upper Trapezius

58
Q

Synergists for Cervical extension

A

levator scapulae

59
Q

Prime movers for lateral flexion of cervical spine

A

scalenus anterior, medius, posterior, sternomastoid

60
Q

Dynamic stabilisers of the lateral flexion of the cervical spine

A

longus colli