Muscles Flashcards
Voluntary muscles
Voluntary muscles are under your control, you can choose when to contract or relax
They can only pull not push
What are involuntary muscles
Involuntary muscles are not under our control. They contract and relax automatically, controlled by the nervous system.
How do involuntary muscles help us in sport
They contract and relax they send more blood round the body and they give us oxygen
Cardiac muscle
Only found on the wall of the heart, it is very specialised type of involuntary muscle.
What is an antagonistic pair
Muscles that work in pairs to push and pull
What ones are agonist and antagonist
Antagonist-relaxes
Agonist-contracts
What are types of antagonistic pairs
Bicep,tricep
Quad,hamstring
Tibialis anterior, gastrocnemius
Muscles fibres
Slow twitch-type 1-marathon runner
Fast twitch-type 2a-800m runner
Fast twitch-type 2b-100m sprinter