Muscle - BSC

Question 1

anesthesia

Answer 1

?

Question 2

cryesthesia

Answer 2

?

Question 3

kinesthesia

Answer 3

detection of bodily position, weight, or movement of muscles, tendons, or joints

Question 4

paresthesia

Answer 4

skin sensation with no apparent cause

Question 5

synesthesia

Answer 5

?

Question 6

paralysis

Answer 6

loss of motor function

result of an interruption of one or more motor pathways can occur at any point between cerebrum and muscle fiber

Question 7

anesthesia

Answer 7

total or partial loss of sensation, especially tactile sensibility, can be induced by disease, injury, or anesthetic drugs

Question 8

loss of nerve causes?

Answer 8

atrophy

Question 9

apoptosis

Answer 9

programmed cell death

Question 10

atrophy

Answer 10

?

Question 11

dystrophy

Answer 11

form artophy specifically result of disease

Question 12

necrosis

Answer 12

cell death (from external cause)

Question 13

myopathy

Answer 13

muscle disease affecting muscle cell causing it to function improperly

Question 14

denervation?

Answer 14

no necrosis of muscle cell (myonecrosis)

loss and disarray of myofilaments

don’t see rabdomyelosis***

Question 15

sarcomere

Answer 15

Z line to Z line

Question 16

skeletal muscle

Answer 16

voluntary contraction

peripheral contraction

Question 17

primary cause of myofilament degradation in denervation atrophy?

Answer 17

increased proteosome activity

muscle cells tries to save energy and material so it ubiquinates

Question 18

what products do lysosomes degrade

Answer 18

?

Question 19

metalloproteinase?

Answer 19

extraacellular matrix activity

Question 20

caspase?

Answer 20

play role in apoptosis and necrosis

Question 21

proteosome

Answer 21

degrade proteins from cytoplasm

Question 22

ubiquitin proteosome system

Answer 22

two successive steps

• target protein ubiquilated (need 4)***
• 26S proteosome recognizes ubiquitin and degrades substrate