Muscle and Reflex Gradings Flashcards
Against Gravity with full resistance. complete ROM evident
5 Normal- Muscle
Against gravity with some resistance, complete ROM evident
4 Good- Muscle
Against Gravity, complete ROM evident
3 Fair- Muscle
Gravity Eliminated, complete ROM evident
2 Poor-Muscle
Slight contractility with no joint motion evident
1- Trace- Muscle
Contractility is not evident
0- Zero- Muscle
Highly increased response, sustained clonus, possibility of disease pathology exists
5+ Reflex
Highly increased response, increased possibility disease pathology exists, hyperactive
4+ reflex
Slightly increased response, possibility of disease pathology exists
3+ reflex
Normal response
2+
Slightly diminished, lower than normal response, hypoactive
1+
No response
0
What scales are used to grade muscles?
Oxford or Van Allen’s
What scale is used to grade reflexes?
Wexler’s