Mumps Flashcards
What is the typical history associated with mumps?
Fever, headache, muscle aches. Swollen, tender parotid glands. Difficulty chewing or swallowing.
What are the key physical examination findings in mumps?
Parotid gland swelling. Tenderness over parotid glands. Fever. Possible orchitis in males.
What investigations are necessary for diagnosing mumps?
Clinical diagnosis primarily. Serum mumps IgM antibodies. PCR for mumps RNA from saliva or urine. Viral culture.
What are the non-pharmacological management strategies for mumps?
Isolate patient to prevent spread. Rest and hydration. Warm or cold compresses for parotid swelling. Soft foods and fluids.
What are the pharmacological management options for mumps?
No specific antiviral treatment. Symptomatic treatment: acetaminophen or ibuprofen for pain and fever.
What are the red flags to look for in mumps patients?
Severe abdominal pain (possible pancreatitis). Testicular pain or swelling (possible orchitis). Severe headache, stiff neck (possible meningitis). Hearing loss.
When should a patient with mumps be referred to a specialist?
Severe or complicated cases. Suspected orchitis, pancreatitis, or meningitis. Immunocompromised patients. Persistent symptoms beyond expected course.
What is one key piece of pathophysiology related to mumps?
Caused by mumps virus, a paramyxovirus. Virus spreads via respiratory droplets. Infects parotid glands, other tissues. Immune response causes characteristic swelling.
