Mumbai Flashcards

1
Q

Where is Mumbai?

A

In the west of India on the coast of the Arabian Sea, in the state of Maharashtra

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2
Q

What is the population of Mumbai

A

Around 20 million people and has the highest population density at 75,000 people per square mile.

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3
Q

Annual population growth of Mumbai

A

5% or around 1 million people a year

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4
Q

How many people commute into Mumbai

A

3 million

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5
Q

How is Mumbai important to India’s economy?

A

In 2015 33% of national income tax, 25% of industrial output and 40% of foreign trade in India came from Mumbai

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6
Q

What industries are located in Mumbai?

A

banks and stock exchange
Hindi film industry often known as Bollywood
chemical, petrochemical and pharmaceutical industries
smaller businesses like jewellery and fashion.

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7
Q

How many people have internet access?

A

Highest percentage in India - 12 million people in 2013 - around 60%.

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8
Q

International Importance

A

Largest amount of FDI of any Indian city.
Largest number of international companies in Asia.
Large amounts of tourism with people visiting from around the world.

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9
Q

Pull factors of Mumbai

A

Education opportunities
Improved healthcare
access to water, electricity, sewage
job opportunities
higher wages

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10
Q

push factors

A

lower health and education standards
hard to find jobs in agriculture - natural disasters destroy crops, cannot compete with large companies
farming jobs are not attractive for young people

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11
Q

How many people live in Slums

A

Over 50% of the population

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12
Q

How big is Dharavi

A

In the top 10 largest slums in the world
1,000,000 people
400,000 people per km² - highest population density in the world.

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13
Q

Quality of life in Dharavi

A

Inadequate hygiene standards - Toilets shared 1 between 1,000 people, sewage drains into local river.
Spread of disease
Poor housing quality, cramped conditions - around 5 people per room.
Water and electricity are not always available

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14
Q

Industries in Dharavi

A

Home thousands of different micro-industries producing over $650 million annually.

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15
Q

What does the Dharavi redevelopment project plan to do?

A

Provide anyone who can prove residency since 2000 with a free 300 sqft home.

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16
Q

What happened in July 2006

A

A massive flood after large amount of rainfall. Caused massive damage to infrastructure, 400 deaths and 10,000 homes destroyed.
$1.5 billion in damage.
Urban growth was blamed as it meant there was no where for rain to go.