Mumbai Flashcards
Where is Mumbai?
In the west of India on the coast of the Arabian Sea, in the state of Maharashtra
What is the population of Mumbai
Around 20 million people and has the highest population density at 75,000 people per square mile.
Annual population growth of Mumbai
5% or around 1 million people a year
How many people commute into Mumbai
3 million
How is Mumbai important to India’s economy?
In 2015 33% of national income tax, 25% of industrial output and 40% of foreign trade in India came from Mumbai
What industries are located in Mumbai?
banks and stock exchange
Hindi film industry often known as Bollywood
chemical, petrochemical and pharmaceutical industries
smaller businesses like jewellery and fashion.
How many people have internet access?
Highest percentage in India - 12 million people in 2013 - around 60%.
International Importance
Largest amount of FDI of any Indian city.
Largest number of international companies in Asia.
Large amounts of tourism with people visiting from around the world.
Pull factors of Mumbai
Education opportunities
Improved healthcare
access to water, electricity, sewage
job opportunities
higher wages
push factors
lower health and education standards
hard to find jobs in agriculture - natural disasters destroy crops, cannot compete with large companies
farming jobs are not attractive for young people
How many people live in Slums
Over 50% of the population
How big is Dharavi
In the top 10 largest slums in the world
1,000,000 people
400,000 people per km² - highest population density in the world.
Quality of life in Dharavi
Inadequate hygiene standards - Toilets shared 1 between 1,000 people, sewage drains into local river.
Spread of disease
Poor housing quality, cramped conditions - around 5 people per room.
Water and electricity are not always available
Industries in Dharavi
Home thousands of different micro-industries producing over $650 million annually.
What does the Dharavi redevelopment project plan to do?
Provide anyone who can prove residency since 2000 with a free 300 sqft home.