Cyclone Winston Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

When did it hit Fiji

A

20th February 2016 at category 5

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

When were warnings for Fiji issued

A

14-15th February but stopped on 16th

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What happened on the 17th February

A

Stopped heading east and turned west, back towards Fiji. It also gained windspeed reaching category 5

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Why were warnings resumed

A

Warnings resumed on 18th after Winston doubled back towards Fiji

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What was Winston’s sudden turn caused by

A

A high-pressure system, centred over New Zealand as well as strong easterly winds - classic easterly dip

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

How fast was it

A

185mph category 5 with 10 minute sustained winds of 170mph.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What records did it break

A

The strongest tropical cyclones to hit landfall in the southern hemisphere since 1970 when reliable records began.
The costliest tropical cyclone on record in the South Pacific basin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What date did it hit peak intensity

A

20th February

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

How many people died

A

44 died, 126 injured

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

How much damage was there ($)

A

1.4 billion dollars

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

How many people were affected

A

350,000 - 40% of population

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

how many people needed water, sanitation and hygiene

A

250,000 people needed it due to power outages and damaged infrastructure

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

how many homes were damaged on Koro island

A

788 homes destroyed and 234 damaged

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

how many homes were damaged or destroyed overall

A

40,000

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

how many people were left homeless in Fiji

A

130,000

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

how many people were in evac centres by 1st March

A

62,000 people

16
Q

how long were schools closed for

A

1-2 weeks

17
Q

how long were airports closed for

A

2 days then opened to receive aid and to let tourists out

18
Q

what happened with mosquitos

A

they had increased breeding ground which increased cases of dengue fever

19
Q

how many shelters were opened by 19th

A

700 shelters opened

20
Q

Who were put on standby

A

military forces put on standby for relief efforts

21
Q

what happened between 20th Feb - 20th April

A

A state of emergency was declared

22
Q

Which countries gave aid

A

Australia, New Zealand and France gave large scale relief efforts within a few days but over the next few weeks, tens of millions dollars in aid and hundreds of tons of supplies arrived.

23
Q

How much of nation lost power

A

80% (900,000 people)

24
Q

What did empower pacific provide

A

Gave 7,000 people psychological support and counselling

25
Q

What did NGOs do

A

Many provided aid or plans to help Fiji recover