Hurricane Sandy Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

when did sandy happen

A

October 2012

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2
Q

What path did sandy take

A

Formed off the west coast of Africa then went across the Atlantic, crossed through Cuba, Haiti, Bahamas, Caribbean then hit USA

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3
Q

what was the windspeed of Sandy

A

115 mph Category 3 when coming up to Cuba. After hitting Cuba it went to category 1 which it remained at until it dissipated.

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4
Q

When did Sandy hit USA

A

4 days after hitting Cuba at 80mph sustained winds

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5
Q

What records did sandy break?

A

It was the second most costly hurricane and largest Atlantic hurricane by diameter on record.

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6
Q

What caused Sandy to turn towards the USA

A

An unusual dip in the Jetstream caused sandy to go inland across NY and NJ - possibly caused by warming in arctic.

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7
Q

How many deaths

A

233 both directly and indirectly - 158 USA, 54 Haiti

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8
Q

how many direct deaths were there

A

147 direct deaths - most in Caribbean

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9
Q

How many $ of damages did it cause

A

71 billion, NYC alone had 18 billion

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10
Q

how many houses were destroyed

A

650,000 in NY and NJ. Shanty towns in Haiti were washed away

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11
Q

Jamaica impacts

A

70% of residents left without electricity, $100 million of damage.

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12
Q

Haiti impacts

A

Flooding, 54 deaths, $750 million in damages, 200,000 homeless, food shortages, farmers lost 70% of crops. Increased impacts as Haiti was still recovering from 2010 earthquake and a cholera outbreak.

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13
Q

Cuba impacts

A

Extensive coastal flooding and wind damage, 15,000 homes destroyed , 11 deaths, $2 billion in damage.

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14
Q

How many homes/businesses were without power in USA

A

8.5 million

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15
Q

In the US how many people were evacuated beforehand

A

100,000 people were evacuated

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16
Q

what did supermarkets run out in USA

A

Essentials like bottled water, batteries from people preparing for the worst

17
Q

what was cancelled because of flooding (transport)

A

Trains cancelled for 2 days and 18,000 flights cancelled overall

18
Q

What was closed temporarily

A

Schools closed across USA

19
Q

How much beach was lost in NJ

A

around 10m - narrower beaches means less natural protection so more erosion

20
Q

how many army personnel were deployed

A

45,000 across 7 states

21
Q

Did USA need international aid

A

No, it is a rich enough to respond without help allowing for a faster recovery.

22
Q

What did Disney do to help?

A

Held a “day of giving” which raised $17 million from TV stations and gave it to red cross

23
Q

What did UN and World food programme do?

A

Promised humanitarian aid to at least 500,000 people in Cuba

24
Q

What did the US plan to do after hurricane

A

rebuild better than before - better hurricane proof houses, satellite imaging, weather instruments