Multicultural-Ethics-Helping Relationinship Flashcards
Feature of a society defined as habits, customs, culture, religion, science, and political behavior of a given group of people during a given period of time.
A) Dynamic
B) Culture
C) Stereotyping
D) Proxemics
Culture
In an (emic/etic) approach, the client helps a client understand their own culture.
In the (emic/etic) approach, the counselor focuses on similarities of people/ treating people as being the same.
Emic/ Etic
The dominant or major culture in a country is known as (microculture/ macroculture).
Macroculture
(Autoplastic/ alloplastic) implies the counselor helps the client change to cope with their environment. (Autoplastic/ alloplastic) occurs when the counselor has the client try to change the environment
Autoplastic
Alloplastic
___ context communication occurs with explicit verbal explanation.
____ context communication relies on nonverbal or implicit means of communication.
low; high
___ Occurs when we have an opinion based on insufficient evidence.
A) Stereotyping
B) Racism
C) Confirmation bias
D) Prejudice
D) prejudice
This theory asserts that people from other cultures are encouraged to forget about their heritage and try to become like those in the dominant/ macroculture.
A) Social comparison theory
B) Ethnocentricsm
C) Anglo-conformity Theory
D) Racial/ Cultural Identity Development Model
C) Anglo-conformity Theory
5 key principles of ethics
Autonomy- cl has freedom of choice
Nonmaleficence- Avoid harm to client
Beneficence - working toward the good of the client and society
Justice - treating cl w/ equity and fairness (ex: using inclusive language, sliding scale payment, etc)
Fidelity - keeping promises made (ex: confidentiality and faithfulness to ethical code)
Veracity- truthfulness, honesty, and accuracy
Native Americans are likely most responsive to the following therapeutic approaches
A) Family therapy
B) Advice giving
C) Storytelling
D) all of the above
D) all of the above
African Americans may be most receptive to learning concrete skills, strategies for change. Systems-based family therapies and group work are common.
T/F
This population typically builds trust and rapport with the therapist easily thus they are not likely to leave counseling early like other populations may.
F - increased risk of terminating counseling early due to difficulty building trust/ rapport in counseling as a result of historical contexts
Asian Americans are considered the most diverse group.
A) They value self-expression and look for analytic views of counseling
B) They value individualism and prefer existential counseling approaches
C) They value openness and extroversion and prefer no directive counseling approaches
D) they value academic and professional achievements and prefer directive, solution focused strategies and family therapies.
D
T/F
When working with Asian cultures, it is typically best for the counselor to remain non directive and avoid being seen as an authority or professional within the counseling process.
F - directive and emphasis on expertise and authority is often best
In Latina/ Latino American populations, counseling techniques that are expressive and emphasize active-directive approaches are best. Modalities might include
A) psychodrama
B) family therapy
C) CBT
D) all of the above
D
Behavior is the control of our perceptions is the basis of which theoretical approach
A) Reality therapy
B) Operant Conditioning
C) Psychoanlysis
D) Applied behavior analysis
A - Glasser
The idea that the view of human nature is that humans want to be self-actualized and complete or whole is the foundation of which theoretical approach
A) Reality/ Choice Therapy
B) CBT
C) psychoanalysis
D) Gestalt
D) Gestalt- Perls
Doing is emphasized over talking
____ ____ is a cognitive theoretical approach based on the concept of transactions between individuals. There are 3 ego states the ___, the ___, and the____ that inform transactions with a parallel transaction being healthiest.
Life plans also known as a life ___are developed early in life.
Transactional Analysis
Parent, adult, child
Script (also in narrative therapy)
The basic psychological needs considered in Reality/ Choice therapy include
A) power, individuation, self, and freedom
B) belonging, power, freedom, and fun
C) genuineness, accurate empathy, and unconditional positive regard
D) the id, ego, and superego
B - shorter and concrete approach
According to Wubbolding’s expanded theory of reality therapy, WDEP stands for
A) Wants, Direction and Doing, Evaluation, Plan
B) Wishes, Doing, Evoking, Plan
C) Will , Demonstrating, Encouraging, Postivity
D) none of the above
A
This theory of counseling postulates that most therapies have an androcenitric bias
Feminist
This postmodern social constructivist theory is centered around a life scripts and consists of individuals constructing their lives by stories they tell about themselves and stories others create about them.
Narrative therapy - rewriting/ reauthoring life script
This postmodern social constructivist theoretical model focuses on solutions, not an understanding of the problem. A key focus is on the exception “what is working/ has worked”. The miracle question is often used.
Solution-focused brief therapy (SFBT)
Big in group therapy
This family counseling theorist/ theory identifies 4 patterns of dysfunctional behavior/ roles:
1) placater, 2) blamer, 3) reasonable analyzer, 4) irrelevant distracter
Virginia Satir- conjoint family therapy
Key components of this family therapy include triangulation, genogram, fusion, differentiation.
Murray- family systems theory; intergenerational family therapy
In this directive, present-centered family therapy model, it is typical for the therapist to “join the family” using a strategy called mimesis to imitate family’s communication and patterns.
Structural- Minuchin
This popular type of family therapy involves the therapist giving prescriptions (directives) that are often paradoxical. Reframing and relabeling is a key modality. Counselors should be cautious of double-bind communication which could cause serious harm or significant pathology.
A) Systems family therapy
B) Structural family therapy
C) Strategic family therapy
D) Conjoint therapy
C) Strategic
