Defense Mechanisms

Question 1

Psychological strategies used to cope with reality and maintain self-image.

Answer 1

defense mechanisms

Question 2

True or False: Defense mechanisms are always healthy and adaptive.

Answer 2

False

Question 3

Fill in the blank: The defense mechanism that involves attributing one’s own unacceptable feelings to others is called __________.

Answer 3

projection

Question 4

Which defense mechanism involves reverting to behaviors characteristic of an earlier stage of development?

Answer 4

regression

Question 5

What is the primary purpose of defense mechanisms?

Answer 5

To protect the individual from anxiety and emotional pain.

Question 6

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a defense mechanism? A) Denial B) Rationalization C) Projection D) Empathy

Answer 6

D) Empathy

Question 7

Short Answer: Describe the defense mechanism of denial.

Answer 7

Denial is the refusal to accept reality or facts, thus blocking external events from awareness.

Question 8

This defense mechanism is described as channeling of unacceptable impulses into socially acceptable activities.

Answer 8

Sublimation

Question 9

True or False: Intellectualization is a defense mechanism that involves focusing on the intellectual components of a situation to distance oneself emotionally.

Answer 9

True

Question 10

Fill in the blank: The defense mechanism that involves transforming unacceptable thoughts into acceptable actions or behavior is called __________.

Answer 10

sublimation

Question 11

This defense mechanism is displayed by redirecting an unacceptable impulse into a socially acceptable behavior.

Answer 11

Sublimation

Question 12

What are defense mechanisms according to Freud?

Answer 12

Psychological strategies used to cope with anxiety and protect the ego.

Question 13

True or False: Defense mechanisms are always conscious processes.

Answer 13

False

Question 14

Fill in the blank: The primary purpose of defense mechanisms is to protect the _____ from anxiety.

Answer 14

ego

Question 15

What is repression?

Answer 15

The unconscious blocking of unacceptable thoughts, feelings, and impulses.

Question 16

Identify one example of projection.

Answer 16

Attributing one’s own unacceptable feelings to someone else.

Question 17

What is denial?

Answer 17

Refusing to accept reality or facts, thus blocking external events from awareness.

Question 18

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a defense mechanism? A) Rationalization B) Sublimation C) Calculation D) Displacement

Answer 18

C) Calculation

Question 19

What is displacement?

Answer 19

Redirecting emotions from a dangerous object to a safer one.

Question 20

True or False: Sublimation is considered a positive defense mechanism.

Answer 20

True

Question 21

What does rationalization involve?

Answer 21

Creating logical reasons for actions that are actually motivated by irrational factors.

Question 22

What is the key characteristic of the defense mechanism of regression?

Answer 22

Reverting to behaviors characteristic of an earlier stage of development.

Question 23

Multiple Choice: Which defense mechanism involves transforming unacceptable impulses into socially acceptable actions? A) Repression B) Sublimation C) Projection D) Denial

Answer 23

B) Sublimation

Question 24

What is intellectualization?

Answer 24

Using logic and reasoning to avoid emotional stress.

Question 25

What is the difference between suppression and repression?

Answer 25

Suppression is a conscious decision to delay addressing an emotion, while repression is an unconscious process.

Question 26

Fill in the blank: _____ is the process of attributing one’s own unacceptable thoughts to others.

Answer 26

Projection

Question 27

True or False: All defense mechanisms are considered maladaptive.

Answer 27

False

Question 28

What is the role of the ego in Freud's theory?

Answer 28

To mediate between the desires of the id, the constraints of the superego, and reality.

Question 29

What does the defense mechanism of undoing refer to?

Answer 29

Attempting to reverse or negate a thought or action by performing another action.

Question 30

What is the primary distinction between mature and immature defense mechanisms?

Answer 30

Mature defense mechanisms lead to healthier outcomes, while immature ones often result in maladaptive behaviors.

Question 31

Multiple Choice: Which defense mechanism involves transferring feelings about one person to another? A) Displacement B) Rationalization C) Regression D) Denial

Answer 31

A) Displacement

Question 32

What is the function of humor as a defense mechanism?

Answer 32

Using comedic relief to cope with distressing emotions or thoughts.

Question 33

True or False: Defense mechanisms can vary in effectiveness depending on the situation.

Answer 33

True

Question 34

What is the significance of understanding defense mechanisms in psychology?

Answer 34

They provide insight into how individuals manage stress and conflict.

Question 35

Fill in the blank: _____ is a defense mechanism that involves keeping disturbing thoughts from conscious awareness.

Answer 35

Repression

Question 36

Viewing people and situations in black-and-white terms, without recognizing the complexity in between.

Answer 36

defense mechanism of splitting

Question 37

What role does culture play in the expression of defense mechanisms?

Answer 37

Cultural norms can influence which defense mechanisms are used and how they are perceived.