Counseling Theory Flashcards
Theoretical belief: individual is good and moves toward growth and self-actualization.
Rogers, person-centered
Theoretical belief: people have a cultural/biological propensity to think in a disturbed manner but can be taught to use their capacity to react differently.
Ellis - Rational Emotive Behavioral Therapy (REBT)
Theoretical belief: messages learned about self in childhood determine whether a person is good or bad, though intervention can change this script.
Berne - Transactional Analysis (TA)
Theoretical belief: man is basically good; much of behavior is is determined by birth order.
Adler- Individual Psychology
Theoretical belief: deterministic; people are controlled by biological instincts; are unsocialized, irrational; driven by unconscious forces such as sex and aggression (libido).
Freud- Psychoanalysis
Theoretical belief: individuals strive to meet basic physiological needs and the need to be worthwhile to self and others. Brain as control system tries to meet needs.
Glasser - Reality Therapy
(Choice Theory)
Theoretical belief: person produces and is a productive of conditioning (learning) . Observation and modeling are key to growth and change.
Bandura - neobehavioristic
Social Learning Theory
Theoretical belief: people are not good or bad. People have the capacity to govern life effectively as a “whole”. People are part of their environment and must be viewed as such.
Perls- Gestalt
Existential/ humanistic
Theoretical belief: man strives for individuation or a sense of fulfillment.
Jung - Analytic psychology
Theoretical belief: through education and scientific data, man can become himself. Humans are born with potential for good or evil. Others needed to help unleash positive potential. Man is mainly rational, not intuitive.
Williamson- trait and factor
*personality development
Theoretical belief: existential view is that humans are good, rational, and retain freedom of choice
Frankl- logotherapy
Theoretical belief: humans are like other animals: mechanistic and controlled via environmental stimuli and reinforcement contingencies; not good or bad; no self-determination or freedom
Skinner: operant conditioning
Behavior/ modification
REBT was developed by…
Albert Ellis
Social Learning Theory was developed by…
Bandura
Individual psychology was developed by…
Alfred Adler
Classical conditioning is associated by which leader in behaviorism?
Pavlov
___ ___ is known as the father of psychoanalysis.
Freud
Transactional Analysis was created by…
Eric Berne
Person-centered therapy was created by…
Carl Rogers
CBT was created by…
Aaron Beck
Creator of analytic theory
Jung
Trait and factor
Williamson
Creator of gestalt
Perls
