Counseling Theory Flashcards

1
Q

Theoretical belief: individual is good and moves toward growth and self-actualization.

A

Rogers, person-centered

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2
Q

Theoretical belief: people have a cultural/biological propensity to think in a disturbed manner but can be taught to use their capacity to react differently.

A

Ellis - Rational Emotive Behavioral Therapy (REBT)

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3
Q

Theoretical belief: messages learned about self in childhood determine whether a person is good or bad, though intervention can change this script.

A

Berne - Transactional Analysis (TA)

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4
Q

Theoretical belief: man is basically good; much of behavior is is determined by birth order.

A

Adler- Individual Psychology

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5
Q

Theoretical belief: deterministic; people are controlled by biological instincts; are unsocialized, irrational; driven by unconscious forces such as sex and aggression (libido).

A

Freud- Psychoanalysis

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6
Q

Theoretical belief: individuals strive to meet basic physiological needs and the need to be worthwhile to self and others. Brain as control system tries to meet needs.

A

Glasser - Reality Therapy
(Choice Theory)

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7
Q

Theoretical belief: person produces and is a productive of conditioning (learning) . Observation and modeling are key to growth and change.

A

Bandura - neobehavioristic
Social Learning Theory

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8
Q

Theoretical belief: people are not good or bad. People have the capacity to govern life effectively as a “whole”. People are part of their environment and must be viewed as such.

A

Perls- Gestalt
Existential/ humanistic

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9
Q

Theoretical belief: man strives for individuation or a sense of fulfillment.

A

Jung - Analytic psychology

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10
Q

Theoretical belief: through education and scientific data, man can become himself. Humans are born with potential for good or evil. Others needed to help unleash positive potential. Man is mainly rational, not intuitive.

A

Williamson- trait and factor
*personality development

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11
Q

Theoretical belief: existential view is that humans are good, rational, and retain freedom of choice

A

Frankl- logotherapy

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12
Q

Theoretical belief: humans are like other animals: mechanistic and controlled via environmental stimuli and reinforcement contingencies; not good or bad; no self-determination or freedom

A

Skinner: operant conditioning
Behavior/ modification

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13
Q

REBT was developed by…

A

Albert Ellis

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14
Q

Social Learning Theory was developed by…

A

Bandura

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15
Q

Individual psychology was developed by…

A

Alfred Adler

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16
Q

Classical conditioning is associated by which leader in behaviorism?

17
Q

___ ___ is known as the father of psychoanalysis.

18
Q

Transactional Analysis was created by…

A

Eric Berne

19
Q

Person-centered therapy was created by…

A

Carl Rogers

20
Q

CBT was created by…

A

Aaron Beck

22
Q

Creator of analytic theory

23
Q

Trait and factor

A

Williamson

24
Q

Creator of gestalt

25
Q

Creator of operant conditioning