Msk Flashcards

1
Q

Leflunamide advice precautions

A

Effective contraception for two years after treatment for women, and three months after treatment for men

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2
Q

Methotrexate Mia

A

Anti folate for inhibits, the conversion of dihydrofolate to tetrahydrofolate needed to make purines and purimifines and chromatin, and therefore DNA prevent cellular application

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3
Q

Methotrexate prescription requirements

A

Doors and frequency and prescribe only one strength

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4
Q

How many missed doses for methotrexate that need referring

A

Three days or more take next schedule dose on the normal day

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5
Q

What is the dose for folic acid for methotrexate?

A

5MG once weekly on the day after methotrexate, 5MG daily, except on methotrexate day, one MG daily except methotrexate day

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6
Q

What is methotrexate counselling?

A

Weekly dose, avoid OTC annual flu vaccination, methotrexate, cause, immunosuppression, methotrexate treatment booklet
Blood dyscriasis report, muscle search fever, tiredness, bruising leading nausea, vomiting, jaundice

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7
Q

What is methotrexate excreted?

A

Renally

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8
Q

What is the antidote for methotrexate side-effects?

A

Folinic acid Rescue

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9
Q

Conception and pregnancy advice for methotrexate

A

Effective contraception during and three months, after for both men and women pregnant women should avoid handling cytotoxic drugs

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10
Q

Interactions with methotrexate maim

A

Increased risk of blood disorders, Phenytoin trimethoprim clonazpine
reduced, renal excretion NSAIDs
Risk of hepatotoxicity istretoinin rifampicin

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11
Q

What is gout?

A

Condition which causes severe swelling, redness in the joints , caused by an accumulation of uric acid crystals form in the joint

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12
Q

Which drugs cause hyperuricaemia

A

Diuretics ciclosporin cytotoxic cancer tacrolimus

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13
Q

How long should, nsaid colchine be continued for

A

For one month after hyperuricaemia has been collected

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14
Q

What do you do to the dose of mercaptopurine or azathiopurine with allopurinol

A

Reduce to 1/4 to 1/2

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15
Q

Monitoring for quinine

A

Treatment every three months to assist further need may take up to 4 weeks for improvement

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16
Q

Selective cox 2 inhibitors

A

Celecoxib
Etorxoxib
Parecoxib

17
Q

What do use to report adverse effects for cytotoxic?

A

Common toxicity criteria for advert affects

18
Q

Which cytotoxic drug is common with a sore mouth (oral mucositis )

A

Fluorouraxicil methotrexate and anthracyines

19
Q

How to treat tumour lysis syndrome

A

Allopurinol rasburicase

20
Q

When methotrexate is given intrathecal, what can happen

A

Neurotoxicity

21
Q

What can busesrin cause

A

It may cross progression of prostrate cancer during the initial stage