Endocrine

Question 1

What is nephrogenic diabetes?

Answer 1

The kidneys do not respond to ADH

Question 2

What is cranial diabetes?

Answer 2

The hypothalamus does not make enough ADH

Question 3

What is the side effect of desmopressin?

Answer 3

Hyponatraemia convulsions

Question 4

If fluid restriction, does not correct hyponatraemia in syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion, then what can you use?

Answer 4

Democycline, blocks, renal tubular effect of ADH,
tolvaotan
vasopressin antagonist
Avoid rapid correction of hyponatraemia causes, osmotic, demyelination of new run serious CNS effects

Question 5

High mineralcorticosteroid activity means

Answer 5

Fluid retention

Question 6

Glucortucoid side effects I

Answer 6

Diabetes, osteoporosis peptic, ulcers, dyspepsia
Muscle wasting
Psychiatric reactions, infections, adrenal, suppression, glucoma

Question 7

Why is it important to steroids in the morning?

Answer 7

Single dose in the mooning suppressive action on cortisol secretion is the least in the morning 

Question 8

What do you give gesstational diabetes in women intolerant of Metformin, and do not want insulin

Answer 8

Glibenclamide from 11 weeks gestation after organogenesis

Question 9

When are insulin requirements increased?

Answer 9

Infections, stress, puberty and presidency

Question 10

Insulin requirements decreased

Answer 10

Unicorn disorders, Addison is coeliac disease

Question 11

The 4 R’s

Answer 11

Right insulin right dose, right time right route

Question 12

What antagonises hypoglycaemic a effect of insulin

Answer 12

Corticosteroids oral contraceptive diuretics

Question 13

Metformin, MOa

Answer 13

Decrease liver gluconeogenesis and increases peripheral use

Question 14

Pioglitazone more of action

Answer 14

Reduces peripheral resistance only continue, if Hba wants to produce by 0.5% within six months.

Question 15

Go to thousands, SGL2 inhibitors more action

Answer 15

Inhibit, sodium, glucose ” transporter in the renal proximal, tubule to reduce glucose reabsorption and increase urinary excretion

Question 16

DPP for inhibitors mode of action

Answer 16

DPP for breakdown hormone in creating which is made by the court in response to food to increase into the situation and lower Glucagon secretion

Question 17

GLP, one agonist mode of action

Answer 17

Binds to an activated GLP, one receptors to increase into integration, suppress GlucaGen situation and slows gastric emptying

Question 18

Hypertension complications with & without complications

Answer 18

140/80, without complications with complication to 130/80

Question 19

How to treat hypoglycaemia in community

Answer 19

10 to 20 g of glucose if necessary. Repeat after 10 to 15 minutes. Coca-Cola hundred to 200 mL, Lucozade energy original 55, 200 mL sugar lumps to 86 sugar, 2 to 4 teaspoons Ribena 19 miles to be diluted.

Question 20

How is sulphonyurea hypoglycaemia treated?

Answer 20

Always in hospital as it can persist for hours

Question 21

What is raloxifene used for?

Answer 21

Secondary prevention and treatment for vertigo factors in postmenopausal osteoporosis

Question 22

What is teriparatide used for

Answer 22

Use for treatment of menopausal osteoporosis

Question 23

Does linagliptin require dose adjustment in renal impairment

Answer 23

No

Question 24

When is dapagliflozin contra indiacted

Answer 24

<60

Question 25

Will pregnant women need to take more levothyroxine when they are pregnant?

Answer 25

Yes

Question 26

Humilin I

Answer 26

Intermediate

Question 27

Humilin , S

Answer 27

Rapid acting

Question 28

Levemir

Answer 28

Long acting

Question 29

What is ottos externa can be triggered by?

Answer 29

Pseudomonas aeruginosa