Moving Exam Flashcards

1
Q
  • provides strength and support to the plant cell
  • made up of cellulose and lignin
A

cell wall

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2
Q
  • stores wastes and water
  • helps to support the cell
A

vacuole

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3
Q

plant cell organelles that convert light energy into relatively stable chemical energy via the photosynthetic process

A

chloroplasts

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4
Q
  • protective layer that surrounds every cell
  • found just inside the cells wall
  • made up of lipids and proteins
A

cell membrane

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5
Q

thick-water based solution where organelles are found

A

cytoplasm

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6
Q
  • control center of the cell
  • contains DNA
A

nucleus

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7
Q

separates the nucleus from the cytoplasm

A

nuclear membrane

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8
Q
  • little round structures that produce proteins
  • floating around in the cytoplasm or attached to the ER
A

ribosomes

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9
Q

helps move proteins within the cell as well as export them out of the cell

A

endoplasmic reticulum

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10
Q
  • stack of membrane-covered sacs
  • prepares proteins so they can be sent out of the cell
A

golgi body

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11
Q
  • powerhouse of the cell
  • convert energy stored in food into energy-rich ATP molecules
A

mitochondria

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12
Q
  • digestive center of a cell
  • has enzymes able to break down food particles or recycle worn out components of the cell
A

lysosome

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13
Q

Meristematic tissue

A
  1. Apical meristem
  2. Lateral meristem
  3. Intercalary meristem
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14
Q
  • existent at the growing tips or apical of stems and roots
  • upsurges the length of the plant.
A

Apical meristem

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15
Q
  • existent in the radial portion of the stem or root
  • upsurges the thickness of the plant
A

Lateral meristem

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16
Q
  • found at the internodes or at the base of the leaves
  • upsurges the size of the internode
A

Intercalary meristem

17
Q

Two types of permanent tissues

A
  1. Simple permanent tissues
  2. Complex permanent tissues
18
Q

Simple permanent tissues

A
  1. sclerenchyma
  2. collenchyma
  3. parenchyma
19
Q

Complex permanent tissues

A
  1. phloem
  2. xylem
20
Q

valuable for the transportation of water and solvable constituents

A

Xylem

21
Q

How do xylem transport water and minerals

A

through
- vessel elements
- tracheids

22
Q

valuable in the transportation of food particles

A

Phloem

23
Q

Phloem

A
  • companion cells
  • sieve cells
  • sieve tubes
24
Q
  • Parenchyma with chloroplasts
  • helps in photosynthesis
A

chlorenchyma

25
Q
  • Parenchyma big air voids is called
  • Buoyancy is the main purpose
A

aerenchyma

26
Q
  • stretched out, living cells with minute intercellular gaps
  • cell walls are made up of pectin and cellulose
  • found in the marginal regions of leaves and stems
  • offers flexibility with the structural framework and mechanical support to plants
A

collenchyma

27
Q
  • elongated, dead cells with lignin deposits in their cell wall
  • provide strength
A

sclerenchyma

28
Q

Protective tissues

A
  1. Epidermis
  2. Cork
29
Q

It is a layer of cell that makes up an outer casing of all the structures in the plant

A

epidermis

30
Q
  • perforates the epidermis at certain places
  • help in loss of water and gaseous exchange
A

stomata

31
Q
  • external protective tissue
  • substitutes the epidermal cells in mature stems and roots
A

Cork