Movements of the hip Flashcards
Muscles involved in the movement of the hip
Name the muscles involved in the flexion of the hip
Illiopsoas, pectineus, sartorius, rectus femoris
Name the origin and insertion of the illiopsoas muscles
Psoas major:-
Origin: transverse processes + bodies of lumbar vertebrae
Insertion: lesser trochanter of femur
Iliacus:-
Origin: iliac crest + anterior surface of ilium
Insertion: lesser trochanter of femur
Name the origin and insertion of the pectineus
Origin: superior ramus of pubis
Insertion: pectineal line of femur
Name the origin and insertion of the sartorius
Origin: ASIS
Insertion: Superior medial tibia
Name the origin and insertion of the rect-fem
Origin: AIIS + ilium above acetabulum
Insertion: quad tendon then tibial tuberosity
—- via patellar tendon
Name the muscles involved in the extension of the hip
Semimembranosus, semitendinosus, biceps femoris LH, gluteus maximus, gracilis,
Name the origin and insertion of the semimembranosus
Origin: ischial tuberosity
Insertion: posterior medial condyle of tibia
Name the origin and insertion of the semitendinosus
Origin: ischial tuberosity
Insertion: superior medial of tibia
Name the origin and insertion of the biceps femoris LH
Origin: ischial tuberosity
Insertion: head of fibula
Name the origin and insertion of the gluteus maximus
Origin: sacrum + ilium behind posterior gluteal line
Insertion: illiotibial tract + gluteal tuberosity of femur
Name the origin and insertion of the gracilis
Origin: body + inferior ramus of pubis
Insertion: superior medial of tibia
Name the muscles involved in hip adduction
Adductor magnus, adductor brevis, adductor longus, pectineus, gracilis (3 DUCKS PECKING GRASS)
Name the origin and insertion of the adductor magnus
Origin: ischiopubic ramus + ischial tuberosity
Insertion: linea aspera, medial supracondylar line + adductor tubercle
Name the origin and insertion of the adductor brevis
Origin: body of pubis
Insertion: pectineal line + proximal linea aspera
Name the origin and insertion of the adductor longus
Origin: body of pubis
Insertion: middle third of linea aspera
Name the origin and insertion of the pectineus
Origin: superior ramus of pubis
Insertion: pectineal line of femur
Name the origin and insertion of the gracilis
Origin: body + inferior ramus of pubis
Insertion: superior medial of tibia
Name the muscles involved in the abduction + medial rotation of the hip
Gluteus medius, gluteus minimus, illiotibial tract + tensor fascia latae, sartorius
Name the origin and insertion of the gluteus medius
Origin: ilium b/w posterior + anterior gluteal lines
Insertion: lateral greater trochanter of femur
Name the origin and insertion of the gluteus minimus
Origin: ilium b/w anterior + inferior gluteal lines
Insertion: anterior greater trochanter of femur
Name the origin and insertion of the tensor fascia latae
Origin: anterior iliac crest + ASIS
Insertion: illiotibial tract
Name the muscles involved in the lateral rotation of the hip
Piriformis, quadratus femoris, obturator internus, obturator externus, gemelli, gluteus maximus
Name the origin and insertion of the piriformis
Origin: ischial tuberosity
Insertion: quadrate tubercle on intertrochanteric crest of femur
Name the origin and insertion of the obturator internus
Origin: pelvic surface of obturator membrane + surrounding bones
Insertion: medial greater trochanter of femur
Name the origin and insertion of the obturator externus
Origin: outer surface of obturator membrane
Insertion: trochanter fossa of femur (medial greater trochanter)
Name the origin and insertion of the gemelli
Origin: superior ischial spine + inferior ischial tuberosity
Insertion: blend w/ tendon of obturator interus, on medial greater trochanter
Name the origin and insertion of the gluteus maximus
Origin: sacrum + ilium behind posterior gluteal line
Insertion: illiotibial tract + gluteal tuberosity of femur
Name the origin and insertion of the sartorius
Origin: ASIS
Insertion: Superior medial tibia
