Movement Disorders/Failure to Thrive Flashcards
Paulson Lectures
____ tremor (AKA ___ tremor) occurs when the body is supported and at rest, and often improves with movement
Resting / Parkinson’s
____ tremor is seen with the body part held against gravity
postural
____ tremor is seen with voluntary movement of the limb
kinetic
____ tremor is worse during goal-directed movement
intention
____ tremor occurs during muscle contraction against stationary objects
isometric
____ tremor is a postural tremor usually involving writing or drinking from a cup, is exacerbated by emotional stress, and can be improved with alcohol
Essential
___ tremor is manifested as intention tremor and is tested with finger-to-nose test and heel-to-shin test
Cerebellar
___ tremor occurs in the legs/trunk immediately after standing and is often treated with Klonopin
Orthostatic
____ are rapid, involuntary, non-repetitive, dance-like movements involving the face, trunk, and limbs
Chorea
In PD, dopamine is decreased and ____ is increased, causing overstimulation of skeletal muscles.
acetylcholine
___ is used for pts with mild, early Parkinson Disease. Side effect include, skin mottling, orthostatic hypotension, edema, confusion
Amantadine
_______ is only helpful for treating tremors and drooling. The side effects often outweigh the benefits
Anticholinergic medication
Side effects of anticholinergic meds include
- confusion
- vision changes, mydriasis
- flushed skin, hyperthermia
- tachycardia
____ is the most effective medication for PD, but the body gets used to it over time and requires incremental increase in dosage
Levadopa
Side effects of Levadopa include:
- orthostatic hypotension
- dyskinesias
- peripheral edema
- dizziness
- hallucinations, abnormal dreams
- nausea, constipation