Motor Skills Review and Baby Lab Prep Flashcards
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What is the purpose of the Alberta Infant Motor Scale (AIMS)?
Assessment of gross motor abilities in children from birth to 18 months.
At what age range is AIMS most valid?
4-9 months.
How is the AIMS administered?
Observation of spontaneous movement in four positions: prone, supine, sitting, and standing, with minimal handling.
How long does it take to complete AIMS?
Approximately 20-30 minutes, or 10-15 minutes for experienced clinicians.
What are the four positions assessed by AIMS?
Prone, supine, sitting, and standing.
What are the key items observed during AIMS assessment?
Weight bearing, posture, and antigravity movement.
How are AIMS items scored?
Observed (1 point) or Not Observed (0 points).
What is the total score calculated from?
Subscale scores for each position (prone, supine, sitting, and standing) are summed.
How is percentile ranking determined in AIMS?
Using the graph, plot age to the nearest week, and calculate the percentile based on the total score.
What is the percentile for a 3.5-month-old infant with a score of 15?
75th percentile.
How many items are observed in the prone position during AIMS?
21 items.
How many items are observed in the supine position during AIMS?
9 items.
How many items are observed in the sitting position during AIMS?
12 items.
How many items are observed in the standing position during AIMS?
16 items.
What should you do if you have concerns about a baby’s development?
Speak to the instructor first.
What is the first step in the Baby Lab evaluation?
Collecting the history of the child.
What standardized test is used in the Baby Lab?
Alberta Infant Motor Scale (AIMS).
What are some recommendations for caregiver education?
Provide play activities, positions, and appropriate toys for the infant.
How should you handle variability in milestones?
Understand that there is a wide range and variability in how movement develops.
Why is flexibility important in pediatric practice?
Flexibility is essential due to the variability in child development and individual needs.
What is the role of the instructor in Baby Lab?
The instructor is there to support students, especially if they have concerns about development.
What is a key psychometric property of AIMS?
It is a norm-referenced observational measure of infant motor development.
How should infants be observed during the AIMS assessment?
Observe spontaneous movement with minimal handling.
What is the importance of parents during Baby Lab?
Parents often love to show off their baby, so allow them time to share their child’s abilities.
What is a major factor in scoring AIMS?
Mark items within the developmental window as either observed or not observed.
What are the subscale scores for the AIMS assessment?
Scores for prone, supine, sitting, and standing are calculated and totaled.
What is the developmental window in AIMS?
It is the range from least mature to most mature skills for the infant’s age.
How is the AIMS percentile calculated?
Use the graph to find the percentile based on the child’s total score.
How many groups are involved in the Baby Lab?
Three groups, each with one infant and one caregiver.
What should students do if they are nervous about handling babies?
Take initiative and be present, even if nervous, with support from the instructor.
How are scores calculated for items prior to the window in AIMS?
Items before the window are automatically scored as 1 point each.
How do you determine which items fall within the AIMS developmental window?
Mark the least mature and most mature skills, and items in between form the window.
What is the scoring for items observed within the AIMS window?
1 point for observed and 0 points for not observed.
How should you plot the age for percentile ranking?
Plot the child’s age to the nearest week.
What is the focus of caregiver education in Baby Lab?
Recommendations for play activities, positions, and toys to encourage development.
How can you prepare for Baby Lab?
Review developmental milestones, AIMS scoring, and practice observation skills.
Why is it important to let parents talk about their child’s development?
It helps build rapport and provides insights into the child’s abilities.
What is the purpose of the Baby Lab?
To practice assessing infant motor skills and provide caregiver education.
What is the highest validity age range for the AIMS?
4-9 months.
What are some challenges students might face during Baby Lab?
Nervousness around babies, flexibility in observations, and developmental variability.
What positions are assessed in AIMS?
Prone, supine, sitting, and standing.
How long does it take to complete the AIMS for experienced clinicians?
10-15 minutes.
What should be included in the history for Baby Lab evaluation?
Detailed observations of the child’s motor skills and developmental milestones.
What should students focus on during the Baby Lab observation?
Assessing spontaneous movement, motor development, and caregiver interaction.
How many infants are assessed in the Baby Lab?
Three infants: Eleanor, Piper, and Nora.
What is an example of a recommendation for caregiver education?
Encourage play activities that promote motor development in various positions.
What do students need to submit after the Baby Lab?
A SOAP note with subjective and objective observations.
