Family Centered Learning Flashcards
What is the primary goal of family-centered care in pediatric physical therapy?
To empower the family and recognize their vital role in the child’s health and well-being.
Name two key settings where family-centered care is implemented.
- Early intervention (EI) settings and education settings (e.g., developing the IFSP and IEP).
What does the term ‘cultural competence’ refer to?
Understanding cultural differences, recognizing each person as an individual, and avoiding stereotypes.
How can pediatric physical therapists increase cultural sensitivity?
By understanding that cultural differences exist, using generalizations as a reference, and treating each person individually.
List three factors that influence cultural identity.
Nationality, socioeconomic status/education, and religion.
What are two common initial responses of families upon learning their child has a developmental disability?
Shock and disbelief.
What is the purpose of the L.E.A.R.N. model in family-centered care?
To guide interactions with patients and families, ensuring understanding and agreement on treatment plans.
Describe the ‘Recommend’ step of the L.E.A.R.N. model.
Propose a plan of action and explain the rationale behind it.
What are ‘folk illnesses’?
Illnesses recognized within a cultural group that may conflict with biomedical approaches, often treated with ‘folk healers.’
How might cultural diversity impact family-centered care?
Different cultural perspectives on illness and disability can affect family expectations, coping styles, and engagement with care.
What are some common barriers to providing family-centered care?
Language barriers, lack of understanding of the medical system, and differing cultural beliefs about disability.
How does the family-centered care approach benefit health care professionals?
It improves clinical decision-making, strengthens partnerships with families, and increases professional satisfaction.
What does ‘family dynamics’ refer to in the context of family-centered care?
The interactions and relationships among family members when a child has a disability or illness.
How can pediatric physical therapists address cultural biases?
Through self-examination of their own background, biases, prejudices, and assumptions.
What role do child-life specialists play in family-centered care?
They support the emotional and developmental needs of the child in various health care settings.
List two benefits of family-centered care for the patient and family.
Improved outcomes and increased satisfaction with care.
What is the impact of a child’s developmental disability on family activities?
Families may experience restrictions in social life, increased stress, and modifications to daily routines.
Explain the concept of ‘cultural desire’ in family-centered care.
A therapist’s personal motivation to understand and embrace cultural differences in patient care.
How do hospital settings incorporate family-centered care?
By offering prehospital visits, presurgical education, and family support services like chaplain visits.
What is the significance of the ‘family as the expert’ in family-centered care?
Acknowledging that the family knows their child’s needs best, guiding care through their insights.
What are two key aspects of a resilient family process?
Balancing illness with other family needs and developing effective communication skills.
How does cultural sensitivity differ from cultural diversity?
Cultural sensitivity involves understanding and responding appropriately to cultural differences, while diversity is simply the presence of varied cultures.
What impact does social media have on family-centered care?
It connects families with others in similar situations, providing support and shared experiences.
Why is maintaining clear family boundaries important in family resilience?
It helps in managing the effects of a child’s illness on the overall family dynamic.
