Family Centered Learning

Question 1

What is the primary goal of family-centered care in pediatric physical therapy?

Answer 1

To empower the family and recognize their vital role in the child’s health and well-being.

Question 2

Name two key settings where family-centered care is implemented.

Answer 2

• Early intervention (EI) settings and education settings (e.g., developing the IFSP and IEP).

Question 3

What does the term ‘cultural competence’ refer to?

Answer 3

Understanding cultural differences, recognizing each person as an individual, and avoiding stereotypes.

Question 4

How can pediatric physical therapists increase cultural sensitivity?

Answer 4

By understanding that cultural differences exist, using generalizations as a reference, and treating each person individually.

Question 5

List three factors that influence cultural identity.

Answer 5

Nationality, socioeconomic status/education, and religion.

Question 6

What are two common initial responses of families upon learning their child has a developmental disability?

Answer 6

Shock and disbelief.

Question 7

What is the purpose of the L.E.A.R.N. model in family-centered care?

Answer 7

To guide interactions with patients and families, ensuring understanding and agreement on treatment plans.

Question 8

Describe the ‘Recommend’ step of the L.E.A.R.N. model.

Answer 8

Propose a plan of action and explain the rationale behind it.

Question 9

What are ‘folk illnesses’?

Answer 9

Illnesses recognized within a cultural group that may conflict with biomedical approaches, often treated with ‘folk healers.’

Question 10

How might cultural diversity impact family-centered care?

Answer 10

Different cultural perspectives on illness and disability can affect family expectations, coping styles, and engagement with care.

Question 11

What are some common barriers to providing family-centered care?

Answer 11

Language barriers, lack of understanding of the medical system, and differing cultural beliefs about disability.

Question 12

How does the family-centered care approach benefit health care professionals?

Answer 12

It improves clinical decision-making, strengthens partnerships with families, and increases professional satisfaction.

Question 13

What does ‘family dynamics’ refer to in the context of family-centered care?

Answer 13

The interactions and relationships among family members when a child has a disability or illness.

Question 14

How can pediatric physical therapists address cultural biases?

Answer 14

Through self-examination of their own background, biases, prejudices, and assumptions.

Question 15

What role do child-life specialists play in family-centered care?

Answer 15

They support the emotional and developmental needs of the child in various health care settings.

Question 16

List two benefits of family-centered care for the patient and family.

Answer 16

Improved outcomes and increased satisfaction with care.

Question 17

What is the impact of a child’s developmental disability on family activities?

Answer 17

Families may experience restrictions in social life, increased stress, and modifications to daily routines.

Question 18

Explain the concept of ‘cultural desire’ in family-centered care.

Answer 18

A therapist’s personal motivation to understand and embrace cultural differences in patient care.

Question 19

How do hospital settings incorporate family-centered care?

Answer 19

By offering prehospital visits, presurgical education, and family support services like chaplain visits.

Question 20

What is the significance of the ‘family as the expert’ in family-centered care?

Answer 20

Acknowledging that the family knows their child’s needs best, guiding care through their insights.

Question 21

What are two key aspects of a resilient family process?

Answer 21

Balancing illness with other family needs and developing effective communication skills.

Question 22

How does cultural sensitivity differ from cultural diversity?

Answer 22

Cultural sensitivity involves understanding and responding appropriately to cultural differences, while diversity is simply the presence of varied cultures.

Question 23

What impact does social media have on family-centered care?

Answer 23

It connects families with others in similar situations, providing support and shared experiences.

Question 24

Why is maintaining clear family boundaries important in family resilience?

Answer 24

It helps in managing the effects of a child’s illness on the overall family dynamic.

Question 25

How can communication be improved with non-English-speaking families in pediatric PT?

Answer 25

By using medical interpreters, translated materials, and technology to bridge language gaps.

Question 26

What does the ‘Evaluate’ step of cultural skill entail?

Answer 26

Asking questions respectfully, listening without judgment, and understanding the family’s perspective.

Question 27

Name three types of family units beyond traditional two-parent households.

Answer 27

Single parents, same-sex parents, and intergenerational families.

Question 28

What are the benefits of involving families in the development of an IFSP or IEP?

Answer 28

It ensures that educational plans are tailored to the child’s specific needs and family goals.

Question 29

What is the role of the therapist in promoting family strengths in care?

Answer 29

To identify and build on the unique capabilities and resilience of each family.

Question 30

Describe the importance of cultural awareness in pediatric physical therapy.

Answer 30

It helps therapists provide care that respects and incorporates the values and beliefs of the family.

Question 31

What factors can influence a child’s response to their own illness or disability?

Answer 31

Age, school experiences, and transitioning into adulthood.

Question 32

How can cultural identity affect a parent’s perception of their child’s disability?

Answer 32

Cultural beliefs may influence their expectations, coping strategies, and involvement in care.

Question 33

What challenges might families face when caring for a child with a chronic disability?

Answer 33

Financial hardship, emotional strain, limited social life, and lack of respite care.

Question 34

What is the benefit of prehospital visits in pediatric care?

Answer 34

They help reduce a child’s anxiety by familiarizing them with the hospital environment.

Question 35

Why is it important to understand the cultural context of ‘folk illnesses’?

Answer 35

To respect patients’ beliefs and integrate their cultural practices with medical treatment.