Family Centered Care (Test #2 Review) Flashcards
What is the ‘L’ in the L.E.A.R.N. model, and how is it applied?
The ‘L’ stands for Listen: PTs should greet the family, ask open-ended questions, and avoid interrupting to understand their perspective.
What is the ‘E’ in the L.E.A.R.N. model, and how is it applied?
The ‘E’ stands for Elicit: PTs discover the patient’s beliefs, reasons for the visit, and expectations by asking questions like ‘What happened?’
What does the ‘A’ in the L.E.A.R.N. model stand for, and what does it involve?
The ‘A’ stands for Assess: PTs evaluate how the injury or disability occurred and identify lifestyle factors that may have contributed.
How is the ‘R’ in the L.E.A.R.N. model applied in patient care?
The ‘R’ stands for Recommend: PTs propose a plan of action with a clear explanation and rationale for the treatment approach.
What is the ‘N’ in the L.E.A.R.N. model, and how does it benefit patient care?
The ‘N’ stands for Negotiate: PTs involve the family in the plan, seeking their input and making adjustments as needed.
How has pediatric care shifted from the Reflex Hierarchy Model to a family-centered approach?
Pediatric care has shifted from the Reflex Hierarchy Model to a more family-centered approach, emphasizing family involvement.
What is the role of the natural environment in family-centered pediatric care?
Natural environments, like home settings, are now preferred for delivering care as they are familiar and comfortable for the child.
How does the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) influence family-centered services?
IDEA mandates family-centered services, recognizing the essential role of families and ensuring respect for their input in care decisions.
Define family-centered care and its core philosophy.
Family-centered care is a philosophy that focuses on empowering families and incorporating their values into the healthcare process.
How does family-centered care empower families and improve health outcomes?
It promotes collaboration between healthcare providers and families, leading to improved health outcomes and family satisfaction.
What is the importance of cultural desire in family-centered care for pediatric PT?
Cultural desire involves the willingness to learn from others, build on similarities, and accept differences in family-centered care.
How does cultural awareness play a role in delivering family-centered care in PT?
Cultural awareness requires PTs to reflect on their own biases to prevent prejudice when working with diverse families.
Why is cultural knowledge critical in treating diverse families in family-centered care?
Cultural knowledge involves understanding cultural differences and treating each family as unique without relying on stereotypes.
How should PTs communicate to ensure family involvement in decision-making?
PTs should communicate openly, support families emotionally, and ensure their involvement in every decision related to the child’s care.
What is the role of the individualized family service plan (IFSP) in early intervention?
The IFSP focuses on the family’s goals and serves as a central part of early intervention for children with disabilities.
How should PTs evaluate using culturally appropriate questions?
PTs should ask culturally sensitive questions and listen without judgment to understand the family’s needs and preferences.
What examination techniques should PTs adapt for culturally relevant care?
Examination techniques should be adapted to consider cognitive levels, using simple commands or physical prompts as necessary.
How can PTs ensure understanding through intervention in family-centered care?
PTs should use translated materials, visual aids, and repeat important information to confirm the family’s understanding.
What are the common initial responses of families to a child’s disability?
Families often experience shock, denial, guilt, and a sense of loss upon learning of their child’s disability.
How do past life experiences and cultural beliefs impact a family’s response to illness?
Life experiences, cultural beliefs, and family knowledge about healthcare significantly impact their response to illness or disability.
What is a ‘folk illness’ and how does it influence family attitudes towards healthcare?
Folk illnesses are culturally recognized conditions that may conflict with biomedical explanations, influencing treatment choices.
What challenges might families face when they have a child with a disability?
Families may experience financial hardship, emotional strain, and restricted social life due to a child’s disability.
How do financial hardships and emotional strain affect families with disabled children?
Financial stress can strain relationships and increase family tensions, impacting their ability to provide care.
What impact does a child’s disability have on family activities and goals?
A child’s disability often requires modifications to family activities, leading to changes in daily routines and long-term goals.
What role does sleep deprivation play in the lives of families with a disabled child?
Sleep deprivation is common among families due to the demands of caring for a child with special needs.
How does the lack of baby-sitters or respite care affect families with disabled children?
Lack of respite care and baby-sitters limits the family’s ability to take breaks, adding to their stress and fatigue.
What does the concept of cultural skill in PT entail?
Cultural skill in PT involves using appropriate language, understanding cultural norms, and ensuring non-offensive communication.
How should PTs use interpreters and visual aids to facilitate communication?
PTs should utilize interpreters when needed and use visual aids to assist families with low literacy in understanding care instructions.
How do social roles deemed appropriate for the child affect family resources?
The perceived social roles for the child influence the level of resources the family and community are willing to invest.
Why is promoting relationship-based caregiving important in family-centered care?
Promoting relationship-based caregiving supports infant-parent bonding and helps families understand their child’s needs.
