Motor Learning

Question 1

Practice of a given task under different conditions is what type of practice

Answer 1

Variable

Question 2

Practicing components of a task is what type of training

Answer 2

Part training

Question 3

What does blocked practice mean

Answer 3

Repetitive practice of a single task

Question 4

Variety practice among different tasks is what

Answer 4

Variable practice

Question 5

Massed practice is what

Answer 5

Practice time is greater than rest time between trials

Question 6

Examples of non-associative learning

Answer 6

A single repeated stimulus: hibituation, blocked practice

Question 7

Classical and operant conditioning are examples of what type of learning

Answer 7

Associative - understanding a relationship between two stimuli

Pavlov

Question 8

Movement habits that can later be performed without attention is what type of learning

Answer 8

Procedural

Question 9

Mental practice, attention, awareness, reflection, knowledge that could be consciously recalled is what type of learning

Answer 9

Declarative

Question 10

The immediate stage of learning were persons able to more independently distinguish correct versus incorrect performance is what stage of motor learning

Answer 10

Associative stage

Question 11

When is a controlled environment ideal for motor learning

Answer 11

The cognitive stage 

Question 12

At what stage of learning should you avoid excessive external feedback

Answer 12

Associative

Question 13

When can a person perform a task in a variable environment with interference in distractions

Answer 13

Autonomous stage

Question 14

Controlled mobility: the ability to move within a weight-bearing position or rotate around a long access: two examples are

Answer 14

Activities in quadruped

Question 15

What PNF techniques utilize control mobility

Answer 15

Agonist reversals, slow reversal, slow reversal holds

Question 16

Stability exercises focus on what? give PNF examples

Answer 16

The focus is on the ability to maintain a position or a posture

 alternating iceometrics, rhythmic stabilization, slow reversal and slow reversal hold

Question 17

Contract relax, hold relax, joint distraction, rhythmic rotation, and rhythmic stabilization all increase what

Answer 17

Range of motion

Question 18

Rhythmic initiation and rhythmic rotation assist with what aspect of mobility

Answer 18

Initiation of movement

Question 19

How to perform an agonist reversal exercise

Answer 19

alternate concentric and E centric contractions against resistance

Question 20

Isometric contractions performed alternating from muscles of one side of the joint the other side of the joint to emphasize endurance and strengthening is what type of PNF exercise

Answer 20

Alternating isometrics, for stability

Question 21

Resist antagonistic muscle contraction for 8 to 10 seconds, followed by relaxation and repeat until no gains in range of motion are achieved: what type of PNF exercise

Answer 21

Contract relax

Question 22

This technique is used for muscle groups testing at one out of five strength: an isometric contraction is performed after extremity is passively placed into a shortened position. At relaxation extremity is moved into a lengthen position with a quick stretch followed by another isotonic contraction

Answer 22

Hold relax active movement

Question 23

Resistance applied to pelvis hips or extremity during the day cycle in order to enhance coordination strength and endurance

Answer 23

Resisted progression

Question 24

Rhythmic initiation includes what cues to the patient

Answer 24

Let me move you, help me move you, push me

Question 25

What does rhythmic rotation look like

Answer 25

Passive movement slowly rotating an extremity around a longitude access

Question 26

Slow and resisted concentric contractions of agonist and antagonist without rest between reversals is called

Answer 26

Slow reversals primarily for posture

Question 27

What types of sensory stimulation techniques are used for facilitation of movement

Answer 27

Tapping, resistance, light touch, quick stretch, joint compression, approximation, traction

Question 28

What types of sensory stimulation are used for inhibition

Answer 28

Deep pressure, prolonged stretch, warmth, prolonged cold

Question 29

The inability to formulate a motor plan or sequence tasks is what type of apraxia

Answer 29

Ideational

Question 30

Approxia in which a person is able to plan a movement but cannot volitionally perform it to completion

Answer 30

Ideomotor apraxia

Question 31

The inability to interpret stimuli and events on the contralateral side of a hemisphere lesion

Answer 31

Unilateral neglect

Question 32

What state of consciousness is characterized by sleep reduced alertness and delayed responses to stimuli

Answer 32

Obtundity

Question 33

Stupor is responsiveness to only what type of stim

Answer 33

Repeated

Question 34

What state of consciousness is characterized by disorientation and confusion agitation and loudness

Answer 34

Delirium