Motivation And Emotion Flashcards

1
Q

Affective experiences that motivate organisms to fulfill goals that are generally beneficial to their survival and reproduction

A

Drive states

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2
Q

The tendency of an organism to maintain a stable state across all the different physiological systems in the body

A

Homeostasis

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3
Q

An ideal level that the system being regulated must be monitored and compared to

A

Homeostatic set point

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4
Q

A physical sexual posture in females that serves an an invitation to mate

A

Lordosis

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5
Q

A neuropsychological measure of an outcomes affective importance to an organism

A

Reward value

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6
Q

A region in the anterior hypothalamus involved in generating and regulating male sexual behaviour

A

Preoptic area

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7
Q

A state of being full to satisfaction and no longer desiring to take on more

A

Satiation

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8
Q

An experiential, physiological, and behavioural response to a personally meaningful stimulus

A

Emotion

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9
Q

The degree to which emotional responses (subjective experience, behaviour, physiology etc) converge with one another

A

Emotion coherence

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10
Q

The degree to which emotions vary or change in intensity over time

A

Emotion fluctuation

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11
Q

The experience of mental and physical health and the absence of disorder

A

Well-being

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12
Q

An emotional process; includes moods, subjective feelings, and discrete emotions

A

Affect

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13
Q

Two almond shaped structures located in the medial temporal lobes of the brain

A

Amygdala

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14
Q

Region of the basal forebrain located in front of the preoptic region

A

Nucleus accumbens

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15
Q

Region of the frontal lobes located above the eye sockets

A

Orbital frontal cortex

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16
Q

Gray matter in the midbrain near the cerebral aqueduct

A

Periaqueductal gray

17
Q

A band of fibres that runs along the top surface of the thalamus

A

Stria terminalis