More Thrombotic Conditions Flashcards

1
Q

What is Budd-Chiari syndrome?

A

A blood clot (thrombosis) develops in the hepatic vein, blocking the outflow of blood

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2
Q

What is Budd-Chiari syndrome associated with?

A

It is associated with hyper-coagulable states

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3
Q

What does Budd-Chiari syndrome cause?

A

It causes an acute hepatitis.

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4
Q

How does Budd-Chiari syndrome present?

A

Classic Triad:
Abdominal pain
Hepatomegaly
Ascites

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5
Q

What is the management of Budd-Chiari syndrome?

A

Anticoagulation- heparin or warfarin
Investigating for the underlying cause of hyper-coagulation
Treating the hepatitis.

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6
Q

What is does a Microvascular thrombus?

A

Involves platelets and fibrin

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7
Q

What can a microvascular thrombus lead to?

A

Can lead to microvascular diffuse ischaemia

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8
Q

In who is a microvascular thrombus usually seen?

A

In very unwell patients in high intensity care due to DIC

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9
Q

What does DIC stand for?

A

Diffuse intravascular Coagulation

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10
Q

In who does DIC occur?

A

Patients with septicaemia

Pregnancy complications: Pre-eclampsia and eclampsia

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