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BDS3 Diseases of Human Systems > Mood Disorders and Psychoses > Flashcards

Mood Disorders and Psychoses Flashcards

1
Q

what are mood disorders sometimes described as

A

affective disorders

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2
Q

what are different types of mood disorders

A

depressive disorder
bipolar disorder
cyclothymia

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3
Q

what are normal mood swings called

A

euthymia

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4
Q

what is cyclothymic temperament

A

slightly more elevated mood changes than normal

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5
Q

what is bipolar disorder type 2

A

more on the depression side of things

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6
Q

what is monobipolar mania

A

no depressive points - mood goes from normal to mania

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7
Q

what is bipolar type 1 disorder

A

extreme highs and extreme lows

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8
Q

what are the different types of depressive mood disorders

A

major depressive disorder
bipolar
postpartum depression
premenstrual
seasonal affective

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9
Q

signs of depression

A

lethargy and tiredness
reduced interest and motivation
sleep disturbance
thoughts of suicide
any for of anxiety

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10
Q

what are mania and hypomania symptoms

A

increased productivity and feeling of wellbeing
reduced need for sleep
increase in reckless behaviour
followed by a depression

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11
Q

how are mood disorders treated

A

psychological
drug treatment
physical

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12
Q

what acute phase antidepressants are used to treat mood disorders

A

SSRIs
trycyclic antidepressants
monoamine oxidase inhibitor

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13
Q

give examples of mood stabilising drugs

A

lithium
carbamazepine
valporate
lamotrigine

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14
Q

what are SSRIs

A

selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor

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15
Q

what drugs can make anxiety worse

A

SSRIs

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16
Q

what can antidepressants also be used for

A

pain control
treating anxiety disorder

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17
Q

what are the tricyclic antidepressants

A

amitiptyline, nortriptyline

18
Q

what are side effects of tricyclic antidepressants

A

dry mouth, sedation, weight gain

19
Q

what are examples of SSRIs

A

fluoxetine, paroxetine, sertraline

20
Q

what are the side effects of SSRIs

A

acute anxiety disorders
sedation and dry mouth

21
Q

what drugs are used in bipolar disorder

A

lithium

22
Q

what drugs must you avoid when taking lithium

A

NSAIDs and metronidazole

23
Q

what are the direct antidepressant drug effects on dentistry

A

dry mouth
sedation
facial dyskinesias

24
Q

what are psychoses

A

perceptual abnormalities

25
Q

what is schizophrenia

A

thought disorder with distortions of thinking and perception

26
Q

what are associated factors of schizophrenia

A

genetic
drug association

27
Q

what are some treatment options for schizophrenia

A

CBT
family intervention
drug therapy

28
Q

what drugs are used to treat schizophrenia

A

dopamine antagonist drugs

29
Q

what are some examples of antipsychotics

A

butyrophenones
phenothiazines
thioxanthenes

30
Q

what are extrapyramidal effects of antipsychotics

A

akathisia
dystonia
parkinsonism
tardive dyskinesia

31
Q

what is akathisia

A

feeling of restlessness - hard to sit still

32
Q

what is dystonia

A

muscles involuntarily contract leading to painful positions

33
Q

what is tardive dyskinesia

A

uncontrollable facial movements such as sucking or chewing

34
Q

how are extrapyramidal symptoms treated

A

using drugs that inhibit acetyl choline (beta-adrenergic blockers ) and anticholinergics

35
Q

what causes extrapyramidal effects

A

when patient is given anti-dopaniergic drug the balance is tipped towards acetyl choline and nerve effects from acetyl choline are incerased

36
Q

what are examples of beta adrenergic blockers

A

propanolol
metropolol

37
Q

what can be dental side effects of anorexia

A

ulcers, dry mouth , infections, bleeding

38
Q

what are dental effects of bullimia

A

erosion

39
Q

what are personality disorder types

A

borderline personality disorder
antisocial personality disorder
narcissistic personality disorder
avoidant personality disorder

40
Q

what are symptoms of borderline personality disorder

A

black or white thinking
paranoia
unstable relationships
fear of being isolated

BDS3 Diseases of Human Systems (13 decks)

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