Mood Disorders

Question 1

Depression

Answer 1

Low mood

Question 2

Mania

Answer 2

Extremely elevated

Question 3

MDD

Answer 3

Major depressive disorder

Question 4

BPD

Answer 4

Bipolar disorder

Involves some degree of elevated mood and at lease 1 major depressive episode, can be substance induced

Question 5

Unipolar depression

Answer 5

Without mood variances

Question 6

Major depressive episodes

Answer 6

Min 2 week period of depressed or irritable mood

Question 7

BPD 1

Answer 7

Manic behaviors (euphoria, grandiosity, decreased sleep, impulsivity)
Delusions and hallucinations

Question 8

BPD II

Answer 8

History of MDD and at least one hypomaic episode (less intense mood/energy elevation)

Question 9

Cyclothymia

Answer 9

Chronic, less severe mood disturbance, hypomanic and depressive symptoms

Question 10

Flight of ideas

Answer 10

Rapidly changing, disconnected thoughts

Question 11

Psychomotor agitation

Answer 11

Increased physical movements that are purposeless and reflective of an agitated or anxious state

Question 12

Psychosis

Answer 12

The presence of delusions or hallucinations without insights

Question 13

Anhedonia

Answer 13

Lack of interest in previously pleasurable activities

Question 14

Avolition

Answer 14

Lack of drive or ambition to complete goal-directed tasks or activities

Question 15

Major depressive disorder signs and symptoms

Answer 15

Depressed mood
Altered sleep
Feelings of worthlessness or guilt
Thoughts of death or suicide
Childhood symptoms (clingy, needy, irritability, behavior problems in school)

Question 16

Bipolar disorder signs and symptoms

Answer 16

Grandiosity (inflated sense of self-esteem)
Minimal need for sleep
Flight of ideas
Dangerous behavior
Excessive goal-directed activity, distractibility, talkative

Question 17

Signs and symptoms co-occurring in MDD/ BPD

Answer 17

Anxiety
Diabetes
Obesity
Cardiopulmonary disease 
Abuse alcohol/ drugs

Question 18

Prodromal period of BD

Answer 18

1-7 years pre onset noted by fluctuations in energy increase and dyes regulated mood, recovery from first episode is uncommon, first 2 years (relapse and suicidal behavior is higher)

Question 19

Affect on OT

Answer 19

Sleeping, healthy diet, grooming, healthy leisure, home maintenance, school performance, employment, social interactions, increased isolation, management of daily needs, family roles, increase sexual activity (with risky behavior)