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Geography > Montserrat > Flashcards

Montserrat Flashcards

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1
Q

Montserrat

Where is Montserrat?

A

Small island in Caribbean and still a British colony

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2
Q

Montserrat

What is the area of Montserrat like?

A

Wooded and mountainous

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3
Q

Montserrat

What do most areas rely on?

A

Farming

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4
Q

Montserrat

How much of the population live in Plymouth?

A

Half of 12,000 total population

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5
Q

Montserrat

What plate boundary does Montserrat lie on?

A

Destructive - Atlantic plate is subducted beneath Caribbean plate

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6
Q

Montserrat

After subduction what caused the eruption?

A

Pressure increase triggered earthquake and heat produced melts crust to form molten magma. Hot magma rises through weaknesses forming underground pool of magma. Rock above pool collapses opening vent and causing eruption.

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7
Q

Montserrat

What effect did it have on rivers?

A

Flooded because they were blocked by ash

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8
Q

Montserrat

How many died?

A

19-23

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9
Q

Montserrat

What happened between 1995-1997?

A

Volcano erupted hive quantities of lava, ash and pyroclastic flow

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10
Q

Montserrat

How much was released between 1995-1997?

A

4-5 million metres squared

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11
Q

Montserrat

What happened to forests?

A

Fires were caused due to volcanic gases igniting

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12
Q

Montserrat

What happened to crops and animals?

A

Destroyed by layers of volcanic ash

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13
Q

Montserrat

What effect did it have on the tourist industry?

A

Now slowly recovering and picking up again

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14
Q

Montserrat

How many left island?

A

Half population

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15
Q

Montserrat

What happened to Plymouth?

A

Became abandoned ghost town

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16
Q

Montserrat

Why did other industries suffer?

A

Other industries Suffered due to airport/port closures

17
Q

Montserrat

What are some of those who fled starting to do?

A

Trickle back to island

18
Q

Montserrat

When did the eruption happen?

A

25th June 1997

19
Q

Montserrat

How much mud and ash was Plymouth covered under?

A

12m

20
Q

Montserrat

Which area was covered under 12m of ash and mud?

A

Plymouth

21
Q

Montserrat

How many villages were destroyed by pyroclastic flow?

A

20

22
Q

Montserrat

What fraction of homes were destroyed?

A

2/3

23
Q

Montserrat

What did the volcanic eruption improve?

A

Soil fertility

24
Q

Montserrat

What did Britain do as a long term response?

A

Donated £41 million to develop north of island

25
Q

Montserrat

What did the UK do in response over short term?

A

Gave £17 million of emergency aid

26
Q

Montserrat

What is being done to towns in response?

A

Slowly being rebuilt

27
Q

Montserrat

What was given to individuals and for what?

A

Money so they could move away from affected areas

Geography (34 decks)

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