Himalayas Flashcards

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1
Q

Himalayas

How much money can Sherpas make?

A

£1600 for 60 days work. Can support entire village.

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2
Q

Himalayas

What are the Himalayas used for?

A

Tourism, mining, HEP and farming.

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3
Q

Himalayas

What is the biggest reason for tourism?

A

Nepal one of pores the countries, tourism brings vital money

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4
Q

Himalayas

What the negatives of tourism?

A

Destroys environment.
Litter from climbers.
Becomes difficult to meet supply demand for water with tourists and locals.
Mountains become crowded.

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5
Q

Himalayas

What has Everest been described as?

A

Worlds highest rubbish dump cover in discarded equipment and General rubbish left behind by climbers and Trekkers.

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6
Q

Himalayas

How much GDP does mining make up?

A

0.5%

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7
Q

Himalayas

What do the Nepalese realise about mining?

A

Extracting minerals will help country develop.

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8
Q

Himalayas

What is being done with mining?

A

Small scale is being encourage and more surveys are being undertaken to locate best reserves. Industry is building up.

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9
Q

Himalayas

What main crops do farmers grow?

A

Rice and veg

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10
Q

Himalayas

What livestock can farmers keep?

A

Cattle,goats and poultry.

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11
Q

Himalayas

What type of farmer are most Nepalese?

A

Subsistence - farming is small and fragmented.

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12
Q

Himalayas

What are the Himalayan slopes like and what does this mean for farmers?

A

Steep and soils are thin, so crops are grown on terraces

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13
Q

Himalayas

What did the government set up for farmers?

A

Projects to encourage production of cash crops like tea, ginger and mangoes for export.

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14
Q

Himalayas

Where do most farming exports go to and why?

A

India because it is easier to transport goods across the border in south of Nepal, rather than through mountainous regions of Nepal.

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15
Q

Himalayas

What percentage of Nepalese are farmers?

A

76%

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16
Q

Himalayas

What percentage of GDP does farming make up?

A

35%

17
Q

Himalayas

What has increased use of land for farming lead to?

A

Deforestation

18
Q

Himalayas

What has deforestation due to farming caused?

A

Soil erosion and flooding, threatening livelihoods of farmers in Nepal.

19
Q

Himalayas

What are the advantages of HEP?

A

Clean and renewable. Nepal has ability to produce large amounts. Important in helping them develop.

20
Q

Himalayas

What % of rural areas have access to electricity?

A

30%

21
Q

Himalayas

What % of urban areas have access to electricity?

A

90%

22
Q

Himalayas

Where can Nepal potentially export HEP to?

A

India

23
Q

Himalayas

What have India and China helped Nepal do?

A

Develop HEP projects on Kosi and Gandak rivers.

24
Q

Himalayas

What has been set up on the Kosi and Gandak rivers?

A

HEP projects with help of India and China.

25
Q

Himalayas

How much does it costs a team of 7 climbers up Everest?

A

£50,000