Monitoring Equipment Flashcards
mechanical instruments for measuring vital signs
ECG, BP monitor, Capnograph, Doppler flow monitor, Pulse oximeter
Cyanotic membranes indicate
respiratory arrest, oxygen deprivation
Normal saturation for pulse ox
> 95%
Locations for transmission probe on pulse ox
ear flap, tongue, lip, toe web and flank fold
Reflective probe locations for pulse ox
ventral surface of the tail base, esophagus, or rectum
Capnograph is an indicator of
ventilation
End-tidal carbon dioxide monitor (ETCO2) measures
carbon dioxide in the air that is inhaled and exhaled
Normal values for ETCO2
35-45mm Hg when awake and 40-55mm Hg when anesthetized
Hyperventilation- _ in ETCO2
decrease
Hypoventilation- _ in ETCO2
increase
Doppler blood flow monitor detects blood flow through
small arteries
Oscillometric blood pressure measures
BP and HR
P-wave is associated with
right and left atrial depolarization
QRS complex indicates
ventricular depolarization, very rapid, largest wave
S-T interval is
after QRS in the time when the ventricle is depolarized. Can be used to dx ischemia or hypoxia