Moler Formulas Flashcards
Finding moles
Moles = mass / Mr
Moles = c * v
Finding Gas volume
V = moles * 24
Finding yield
Yield = actual yield / theoretical yield * 100
Finding the mass
Mass = moles * Mr
How many cm3 in a dm3
1000
How much volume does 1 mole of gas take up
24dm3
Finding atom economy
= (formula mass of desired product / formula mass of reactants)* 100
Finding the concentration
Concentration = mass of solute / volume of solvent
Concentration = moles / vol
Finding Molecules
Avogadro’s number * moles
what is concentration and volume measured in
concentration = mol/dm3
volume = dm3
how do you calculate the relative formula mass/ Mr
steps in bullet points
Example Q1) Calculate the Mr of HCl
- look at you’re element’s on the periodic table
- add up the big number’s
- that’s you’re answer
Finding the concentration in a titration
c = n/v
some times they ask you to work out the concentration
in g/dm3 and to do this you use the formula
c (g/dm3) = c (mol/dm3) * Mr
The process to do a titration calculation
steps
1) write on each reactant
c=
n=
v=
2) fill in the blanks and turn all volumes into dm3 like this
c= c= 0.1 mol / dm3
n= n=
v= 0.017 dm3 v= 0.025 dm3
3) calculate right n by using the formula
n = c * v
4) now that you have n/moles do the ratios for the moles/n, so remember that if the ratios are 2 HCl and 1 NaOH you multiply NaOH by 2. And if the ratios are HCl and NaOH
you don’t do anything with the moles/n because they don’t have any number’s
5) calculate c on the left by using the formula
c = n / v