Chemical changes and energies Flashcards

1
Q

Mnemonic to try remember reactivity series

A

Please stop calling me a careless zebra instead try learning how copper saves gold

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2
Q

What colour is copper sulphate

A

blue

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3
Q

What colour is copper

A

bronze

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4
Q

What is Reduction

A

the gaining of electrons

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5
Q

What is Oxidation

A

the loss of electrons

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6
Q

What is the Mnemonic for REDOX reactions

A

oil rig

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7
Q

What happens with a metal with an acid

A

salt and hydrogen

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8
Q

what happens to Alkaline and basses in water

A

Alkaline dissolve in water bases do not dissolve in water

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9
Q

what happens acid and base

A

salt + water

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10
Q

Equation for the reaction between copper (II) oxide and dilute sulfuric acid

A

CuO (s) + H 2 SO 4 (aq) CuSO 4 (aq) + H 2 O (l)

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11
Q

what happens when acids react with metal carbonates. ?

A

A salt, water and carbon dioxide are produced
carbonate → salt + water + carbon dioxide

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12
Q

Endothermic reactions

A

Endothermic reactions take in energy and the temperature of the surroundings decreases.
Bond breaking = energy in

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13
Q

Exothermic

A

Exothermic reactions transfer energy to the surroundings and the temperature of the surroundings increases.
Bond making = energy out

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14
Q

Burning hydrogen in oxygen will give water calculate the energy change for this reaction

A
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15
Q

What is going to happen in this explain
You need a periodic table

A

Zinc gives up 2 electrons copper is going to accept 2 electrons

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16
Q

Difference between a battery and rechargeable battery

A

Battery - once the reactants are used up the battery is dead
Rechargeable battery - their is a reversable reaction that goes on so once the reactants are used up you can pass electricity through the battery will cause the reactants to go on the reverse direction recharging the reactants

17
Q

What are the advantages and disadvantages of a hydrogen fuel cell what’s the formula

A