Molecular Geometry Flashcards

1
Q

What is the shape of a molecule with 3 bonds

A

trigonal planar

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2
Q

What is the bond angle of trigonal bipyramidal shape?

A

120 & 90 degrees

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3
Q

What is the shape of a molecule with 2 bonds?

A

Linear

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4
Q

What is the shape of a molecule with 5 bonds

A

Trigonal Bipyramidal

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5
Q

When does delocalized bonds exist?

A

When a molecule has a resonance structure with multiple places to put the double or triple bond

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6
Q

Wht the shape of a molecule with 3 bonds & 2 lone pairs? (With a trigonal bipyramidal domain)

A

T-Shape

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7
Q

A triple bond contains how many sigma bonds & pi bonds?

A

1 sigma bond & 2 pi bonds

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8
Q

What is the hybridization on a linear shape?

A

sp hybridize

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9
Q

What is the shape of a molecule with 5 bonds & 1 lone pair? (With a octahedral electron domain )

A

Square pyramidal

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10
Q

What is the hybridization on a tetrahedral shape?

A

sp3 hybridize

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11
Q

What is the shape of a molecule with 6 bonds

A

Octahedral

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12
Q

What is the bond angle of trigonal planar shape?

A

120 degrees

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13
Q

Hybrid oribtials

A

Atomic oribitals on central atom mixed to form new oribitals

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14
Q

What is the hybridization on a trigonal planar shape

A

sp2 hybridize

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15
Q

Sigma bonds are what type of bonds?

A

Single bonds

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16
Q

Delocalized bonds

A

When pi bonds are not indivuals electron pair bonds between neighboring atoms

17
Q

A double contains how many sigma & pi bonds?

A

1 sigma bond & 1 pi bond

18
Q

What is the hybridization on a octahedral shape?

A

sp3d2 hybridize

19
Q

What is the shape of a molecule with 4 bonds & 1 lone pair? ( With a trigonal bipyramidal domain)

A

Seesaw

20
Q

What is the bond angle of a linear shape?

A

180 degrees

21
Q

What the shape of a molecule with 3 bonds and 1 lone pair? (with a tetrahedral electron domain)

A

trigonal pyramidal

22
Q

Pi bonds are what types of bonds?

A

Single & triple bonds

23
Q

What is the shape of a molecule with 4 bonds?

A

Tetrahedral

24
Q

What is the hybridization on a trigonal bipyramidal shape?

A

sp3d hybridize

25
Q

What is the bond angle of a octahedral shape?

A

90 degrees

26
Q

What is the shape of a molecule with 2 bonds & 2 lone pairs ? (With a tetrahedral electron domain)

A

Bent

27
Q

What is the bond angle of a tetrahedral shape?

A

109.5 degrees

28
Q

What is the shape of a molecule with 2 bonds & 1 lone pair? (with a trigonal planar electron domain)

A

Bent

29
Q

What is the shape of a molecule with 4 bonds & 2 lone pairs? (With a octahedral electron domain)

A

Square planar

30
Q

What is the shape of a molecule with 2 bonds & 3 lone pairs? (With a trigonal bipyramidal electron domain)

A

Linear

31
Q

Localized bonds

A

Sigma bonds & pi bonds are associated with 2 atom they form bonds with

32
Q

What is the bond angle of T-Shape?

A

Less than 90 degrees

33
Q

What is the bond angle of square pyramidal?

A

Less than 90 degrees

34
Q

What is the bond angle of square planar?

A

90 degrees