Modules 55-58 Social Psychology Flashcards

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1
Q

study of how we think about, influence, and relate to one another

A

social psychology

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2
Q

your way of blaming it on someone else’s disposition to make yourself feel better

A

self-serving bias

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3
Q

we give a casual explanation for someone’s behavior

A

attribution theory

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4
Q

blame it on someone else’s disposition when you underestimate the impact of a situation

A

fundamental attribution error

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5
Q

a belief or feeling that predisposes one to respond in a particular way to something

A

attitudes

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6
Q

more often our ____ affect our _____

A

actions, attitudes

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7
Q

when a first request becomes a larger request

A

foot in the door phenomenon

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8
Q

the tendency to say a huge request to comply with a smaller one

A

door in the face phenomenon

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9
Q

the study where “role playing” changes attitudes

A

zimbardo prison study

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10
Q

what we are thinking doesn’t match our attitude, we change our attitude instead of the action

A

cognitive dissonance theory

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11
Q

adjusting one’s behavior or thinking doesn’t match group standards

A

conformity

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12
Q

the study where people were shocked because someone of authority told them to do it

A

milgrim’s obedience experiment

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13
Q

improved performance of tasks in the presence of others

A

social facilitation

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14
Q

when people in a group to exert less effort toward common goal then if they were independent

A

social loafing

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15
Q

the loss of self-awareness or identity in group situations

A

deindividuation

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16
Q

a group’s attitude is one of extremes and rarely moderate

A

group polarization

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17
Q

when we desire for harmony in a decision-making group decisions a group overrides common sense

A

groupthink

18
Q

influence resulting on gaining approval or avoiding disappointment

A

normative social learning

19
Q

influence resulting on accepting others opinions about reality

A

informational social learning

20
Q

an unjustifiable attitude towards a group of people

A

prejudice

21
Q

a generalized belief about a group of people

A

stereotype

22
Q

types of social inequalities

A

ingroup, outgroup, ingroup bias

23
Q

people that are like you

A

ingroup

24
Q

people that are not like you

A

outgroup

25
Q

approving of those who are like you

A

ingroup bias

26
Q

prejudice provides an outlet for anger by providing someone to blame

A

scapegoat theory

27
Q

“people deserve it” (karma)

A

just-world phenomenon

28
Q

physical or verbal behavior intended to hurt someone

A

aggression

29
Q

when you’re blocked from achieving a goal

A

frustration-aggressive principle

30
Q

mere exposure effect is what type of attraction

A

proximity

31
Q

what are the 5 factors of attractiveness

A

proximity, reciprocal liking, similarity, liking through association, physical attractiveness

32
Q

repeated exposure breeds liking

A

proximity

33
Q

more likely to like someone if they like you

A

reciprocal liking

34
Q

having something in common will keep you together

A

similarity

35
Q

classical conditioning (liking someone and not knowing why)

A

liking through association

36
Q

the hottie factor

A

physical attractiveness

37
Q

unselfish regard for others and not wanting anything in return

A

altruism

38
Q

what case was it where a girl was attacked, raped, killed, and left on her doorstep and about 30 people walked past her and did nothing

A

kitty genovese case

39
Q

individual is less likely to help when other bystanders are around

A

bystander effect

40
Q

our social behavior is an exchange process, we maximize benefits and minimize costs

A

social exchange theory