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MY psych cards > Modules 18-20 Consciousness > Flashcards

Modules 18-20 Consciousness Flashcards

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1
Q

our awareness of ourselves and our surroundings

A

consciousness

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2
Q

what’s accessible and right there

A

preconscious

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3
Q

what’s deep down

A

unconscious

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4
Q

your basic biological factors

A

non conscious

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5
Q

something slipping out of your unconsciousness that you didn’t mean to say

A

freudian slip

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6
Q

used to reduce anxiety, manage pain, overcome fears, restore memory, pain prevention and to quit habits

A

hypnosis

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7
Q

used to control certain body functions like heart rate and cope with tension

A

biofeedback

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8
Q

used to narrow consciousness so that stresses of the world fade away

A

meditation

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9
Q

seasonal variations (bears hibernate, seasonal affective disorder)

A

annual cycles

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10
Q

menstrual cycle

A

28 day cycle

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11
Q

our circadian rhythm

A

24 hour cycle

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12
Q

sleep cycles

A

90 minute cycles

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13
Q

rhythms that our body automatically goes through

A

biological rhythms

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14
Q

our 24 hour biological clock where our body temp and awareness changes throughout the day

A

circadian rhythm

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15
Q

the disruption of the circadian rhythm due to crossing time zones

A

jet lag

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16
Q

how many stages are in the sleep stages?

A

5 stages

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17
Q

how many minutes does it take to pass all 5 steps of the sleep stages

A

90-100 minutes

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18
Q

first four stages of sleep are called?

A

NREM

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19
Q

5th stage of sleep is called?

A

REM

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20
Q

stage 1 is?

A

falling asleep, takes about 1-5 minutes, occupies 2-5% of the nights sleep

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21
Q

alpha waves are apart of what stage?

A

stage 1 while awake

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22
Q

what stage is the “baseline” of sleep?

A

stage 2

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23
Q

how much percent does stage 2 occupy throughout the nights sleep

A

45-60%

24
Q

theta waves are present during what stage of sleep?

A

stage 1 (high amp, low frequency)

25
Q

delta waves are in what stage of sleep?

A

stage 3&4

26
Q

how long do stages 3&4 last

A

15-30

27
Q

why are stages 3&4 called “slow wave”

A

brain activity slows down dramatically, it’s the deepest part of sleep

28
Q

if someone is craving sleep/is sleep deprived they go right to what stage of sleep?

A

stages 3&4

29
Q

how much percent do stages 3&4 occupy throughout the nights sleep?

A

40%

30
Q

REM stands for

A

rapid eye movement

31
Q

is REM an active or an inactive stage of sleep?

A

active

32
Q

how much does stage 5 occupy the nights sleep?

A

20-25%

33
Q

what increases during stage 5

A

breathing, heart rate, and brain wave activity

34
Q

what type of dreams occur in stage 5?

A

vivid

35
Q

what stage do you go to after REM?

A

sage 2

36
Q

what is the body like during stage 5?

A

basically paralyzed

37
Q

a sequence of images, emotions, and thoughts passing through a sleeping person’s mind

A

Dreams

38
Q

participant knows they are dreaming and can participate or manipulate the experiences

A

lucid dreaming

39
Q

the remembering storyline of a dream

A

manifest content

40
Q

the underlying meaning of a dream

A

latent dreaming

41
Q

dreams are the key to understanding our inner conflicts that are hidden in our unconscious

A

freud’s wish-fulfillment theory

42
Q

dreams act to sort out and understand the memories that you experience that day

A

information-processing theory

43
Q

during the night our brainstem releases random neural activity meaning that dreams may be a way to make sense of that activity

A

activation-synthesis theory

44
Q

the tendency for REM sleep to increase following REM sleep deprivation

A

REM bound

45
Q

reoccurring problems in falling or staying asleep

A

insomnia

46
Q

when does sleepwalking mostly occur during the night?

A

stage 3 or 4 sleep early in the night

47
Q

a sleep disorder where high arousal and an appearance of being terrified

A

night terrors

48
Q

when do night terrors usually occur?

A

stage 4

49
Q

a sleep disorder when there is temporary cessations of breathing during sleep and consequent momentary reawakenings

A

sleep apnea

50
Q

uncontrollable sleep attacks that usually occurs during times or stress or joy

A

narcolepsy

51
Q

the diminishing effect with regular does of the same drug

A

drug intolerance

52
Q

causes of drug addiction are?

A

biological,psychological, and sociocultural

53
Q

an indication of physical dependence on a drug where you feel pain and intense cravings

A

withdrawl

54
Q

drugs that slow down body function

A

depressants

55
Q

drugs that arouse body functions

A

stimulants

56
Q

drugs that distort perceptions or evoke sensations without sensory input

A

hallucinogens

MY psych cards (16 decks)

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