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MY psych cards > Modules 47-51 Disorders > Flashcards

Modules 47-51 Disorders Flashcards

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1
Q

abnormal behavior that causes serious personal suffering or interferes with the ability to cope with everyday life

A

psychological disorders

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2
Q

what are the 3 criteria of abnormal behavior

A

deviance, maladaptive, and personal distress

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3
Q

when it is deviant from the norm

A

deviance behavior

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4
Q

when it impairs the ability to function adequately in life

A

maladaptive behavior

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5
Q

when you have feelings of hopelessness, helplessness, and guilt

A

personal distress

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6
Q

what item is used to diagnose disorders?

A

DSM-IV

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7
Q

general state of uneasiness that is felt in response to an imagined danger

A

anxiety

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8
Q

cause of a phobic disorder

A

traumatic experience that’s learned

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9
Q

example of a phobic disorder

A

fear of being tickled

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10
Q

treatment of phobic disorders

A

hypnosis, flooding, and more

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11
Q

what does GAD disorder stand for?

A

generalized anxiety disorder

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12
Q

when the fight or flight system won’t stop

A

GAD disorder

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13
Q

what triggers a panic disorder?

A

GAD disorder

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14
Q

episode of severe anxiety

A

panic disorder

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15
Q

persistent unwanted thoughts that cause someone to compulsively do things

A

obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD)

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16
Q

flashbacks or nightmares due to an involvement in or observation of an extremely stressful event

A

post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)

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17
Q

separation of a certain personality component from conscious thought because of the unconscious

A

dissociation

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18
Q

psychological trauma that disrupts memory

A

dissociative amnesia

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19
Q

when you forget who you are and find yourself in unfamiliar environments

A

dissociative fugue

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20
Q

multiple personality disorder when you make different personalities to deal with different anxious, stressful events

A

dissociative identity disorder

21
Q

psychological distress through physical symptoms (it’s all in your head)

A

somatiziation

22
Q

severe physical problems with no biological reason like blindness or paralysis

A

conversion disorder (hysteria)

23
Q

belief that minor issues are more severe then they actually are

A

hypochondriac

24
Q

distressing but you can still function in society and act rationally

A

neurotic disorders

25
Q

loses contact with reality and experiences are distorted

A

psychotic disorders

26
Q

an individual will make themselves sick or injured for attention

A

munchausen’s disorder

27
Q

an individual will make someone sick for attention

A

munchausen’s disorder by proxy

28
Q

self harming in an attempt to have control of one’s life

A

self-mutilation

29
Q

altered view of one’s body

A

body dysmorphia

30
Q

being unhappy for more than 2 weeks with no cause

A

major depression

31
Q

involves periods of depression and manic depression where you engage in risky behavior during manic depression

A

bipolar disorder

32
Q

depression during winter months, based on appearance of light

A

seasonal affective disorder

33
Q

when you interpret the actions of others as threatening

A

paranoid personality disorder

34
Q

you have a pervasive disregard for, and violate of, the rights of others in need for control and power over others

A

antisocial personality disorder

35
Q

pattern of instability in relationships, self-image, and observable emotions

A

borderline personality disorder

36
Q

displays excessive emotional and attention seeking in various situations

A

histrionic personality disorder

37
Q

a need for admiration, lack of empathy, and very demanding in relationships

A

narcissistic personality disorder

38
Q

loss of contact with reality- often leads to inability to function independently

A

schizophrenia

39
Q

whats the cause of schizophrenia

A

excess amount of dopamine

40
Q

symptoms of schizophrenia

A

disorganized thinking, delusions, disturbed perceptions, inappropriate emotions, and actions

41
Q

positive vs. negative symptoms

A

disorganized, paranoid, catatonic, and undifferentiated

42
Q

parrot like copying someones speech

A

catatonic

43
Q

a study to see if psychiatrists could distinguish those who have schizophrenia and those who don’t

A

rosenhan

44
Q

unable to let go of anything

A

hoarding

45
Q

those who like to set fires

A

pyro impulse control disorder

46
Q

those who like to steal things

A

klepto impulse control disorder

47
Q

those who can’t keep themselves from having or wanting to have sex

A

nyphomania impulse control disorder

48
Q

sexual urges you can’t control

A

paraphilias

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