Modules 44-46 Personality

Question 1

a person’s pattern of thinking, feeling, and acting

Answer 1

personality

Question 2

type of personality that will always happen like when my face gets red when i’m nervous

Answer 2

consistent

Question 3

type of personality that is unlike anyone else

Answer 3

distinctive

Question 4

what type of test is the roshach ink blot test

Answer 4

projective test

Question 5

what type of test is the ennaeagram

Answer 5

personality inventories

Question 6

an approach where personality development is influenced by inner conflict, unconscious processes, and defensive responses

Answer 6

psychoanalytic approach

Question 7

what does freud use to explore the unconscious mind?

Answer 7

dream analysis, hypnosis, and free association

Question 8

what are three basic psychological structures of the mind

Answer 8

conscious, preconscious, and unconscious

Question 9

psychological structure of the mind that shows what you’re thinking about

Answer 9

conscious

Question 10

psychological structure of the mind that is just below the surface

Answer 10

preconscious

Question 11

psychological structure of the mind that is deep down

Answer 11

unconscious

Question 12

what are the three personality structures of the mind

Answer 12

ego, superego, and id

Question 13

personality structure of the mind that is the reality one that tries to meet the other two in the middle

Answer 13

ego

Question 14

personality structure of the mind that is the morality one who is real and ideal

Answer 14

superego

Question 15

personality structure of the mind that is the pleasure seeking one

Answer 15

id

Question 16

what are the 5 psychosexual development

Answer 16

oral, anal, phallic, latency, and genital stage

Question 17

when and what is the oral stage

Answer 17

0-18 months when the pleasure seeker is through the mouth. sucking, biting, and chewing

Question 18

when and what is the anal stage

Answer 18

18-36 months when the pleasure seeker is through the bladder or bowl. you want control

Question 19

when and what is the phallic stage

Answer 19

3-6 years when the pleasure seeker is the genitals. cope with feelings for your parents

Question 20

when and what is the latency stage

Answer 20

6- puberty when the pleasure seeker is dormant. the “cooties” stage

Question 21

when and what is the genital stage

Answer 21

puberty- death when the pleasure seeker is your sexual interests

Question 22

what is the oedipus conflict

Answer 22

when you have unconscious sexual desire for the opposite sex parent

Question 23

a lingering focus of pleasure-seeking energies at psychosexual stages

Answer 23

fixation

Question 24

the ego’s protective methods of reducing anxiety by distorting reality

Answer 24

defense mechanisms

Question 25

forgetting it ever happened

Answer 25

repression

Question 26

not accepting the ego-threatening truth

Answer 26

denial

Question 27

redirecting one's feelings towards another person or object

Answer 27

displacement

Question 28

projecting your feelings onto someone else

Answer 28

projection

Question 29

expressing the opposite of how you feel

Answer 29

reaction formation

Question 30

going to a comforting form of behavior

Answer 30

regression

Question 31

coming up with a beneficial result of an undesirable outcome

Answer 31

rationalization

Question 32

channels one's frustrations toward another goal

Answer 32

sublimation

Question 33

unconscious modeling of one's self upon another person

Answer 33

identification

Question 34

_____ said personality development is based on the drive to overcome ____ and focus on _______ not _______

Answer 34

alfred adler, inferiority, social factors, sexual ones

Question 35

_____ said childhood anxiety is caused by a dependent child's feelings of _______ which triggers our desire for ______ and _____

Answer 35

karen horney, helplessness, love, and security

Question 36

who focused on the unconscious as well, but put less emphasis on social factors

Answer 36

carl jung

Question 37

a shared/ inherited well of memory traces from our species history

Answer 37

collective unconscious

Question 38

when a patient transfers his or her feelings onto their therapist

Answer 38

transference

Question 39

approach that was basically a backlash to freud

Answer 39

humanistic approach

Question 40

approach where it focuses on the freedom of choice

Answer 40

humanistic approach

Question 41

who focused on the person-centered theory

Answer 41

carl rogers

Question 42

all thoughts and feelings about yourself

Answer 42

self-concept

Question 43

when you fall short of your idea self

Answer 43

incongruence

Question 44

when you love someone and accept them no matter what

Answer 44

unconditional positive regard

Question 45

feelings of high or low self-worth

Answer 45

self-esteem

Question 46

who focused on a self-actualized person

Answer 46

abraham maslow

Question 47

the process of fulfilling our potential

Answer 47

self-actualized person

Question 48

the approach where personality development is determined genetically

Answer 48

trait approach

Question 49

who discovered the 2 dimensions of personality

Answer 49

hand eysenck

Question 50

who interviewed freud and though he was concerned with "hidden motives" and he described over 18,00 personality traits

Answer 50

gordon allport

Question 51

who narrowed allports traits down to 16 based on continuum

Answer 51

raymond cattell

Question 52

who came up with the "big 5"

Answer 52

macCrae and Costa

Question 53

what are the big 5 personality traits

Answer 53

emotional stability, extraversion, openness, agreeableness, and conscientiousness

Question 54

the approach where you learn personality by observing modeling, and reinforcing behavior

Answer 54

social-cognitive approach

Question 55

who said that there's an indirect and direct pathway between stimulus and response

Answer 55

B.F. skinner

Question 56

behaviors are shaped by observing models

Answer 56

role models

Question 57

confidence that is learned

Answer 57

self-efficacy

Question 58

being confident is

Answer 58

high self-efficacy

Question 59

have no confidence is

Answer 59

low self-efficacy

Question 60

the interacting influences between personality and environmental factors

Answer 60

reciprocal determinism

Question 61

when outside forced beyond one's personal determines fate

Answer 61

external locus of control

Question 62

when one controls their own fate

Answer 62

internal locus of control

Question 63

who developed positive psychology where you learn what you're good at

Answer 63

martin seligman

Question 64

the hopelessness and passive resignation and animal or human learns when unable to avoid repeated aversive events

Answer 64

learned helplesness