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MY psych cards > Modules 44-46 Personality > Flashcards

Modules 44-46 Personality Flashcards

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1
Q

a person’s pattern of thinking, feeling, and acting

A

personality

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2
Q

type of personality that will always happen like when my face gets red when i’m nervous

A

consistent

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3
Q

type of personality that is unlike anyone else

A

distinctive

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4
Q

what type of test is the roshach ink blot test

A

projective test

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5
Q

what type of test is the ennaeagram

A

personality inventories

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6
Q

an approach where personality development is influenced by inner conflict, unconscious processes, and defensive responses

A

psychoanalytic approach

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7
Q

what does freud use to explore the unconscious mind?

A

dream analysis, hypnosis, and free association

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8
Q

what are three basic psychological structures of the mind

A

conscious, preconscious, and unconscious

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9
Q

psychological structure of the mind that shows what you’re thinking about

A

conscious

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10
Q

psychological structure of the mind that is just below the surface

A

preconscious

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11
Q

psychological structure of the mind that is deep down

A

unconscious

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12
Q

what are the three personality structures of the mind

A

ego, superego, and id

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13
Q

personality structure of the mind that is the reality one that tries to meet the other two in the middle

A

ego

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14
Q

personality structure of the mind that is the morality one who is real and ideal

A

superego

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15
Q

personality structure of the mind that is the pleasure seeking one

A

id

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16
Q

what are the 5 psychosexual development

A

oral, anal, phallic, latency, and genital stage

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17
Q

when and what is the oral stage

A

0-18 months when the pleasure seeker is through the mouth. sucking, biting, and chewing

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18
Q

when and what is the anal stage

A

18-36 months when the pleasure seeker is through the bladder or bowl. you want control

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19
Q

when and what is the phallic stage

A

3-6 years when the pleasure seeker is the genitals. cope with feelings for your parents

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20
Q

when and what is the latency stage

A

6- puberty when the pleasure seeker is dormant. the “cooties” stage

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21
Q

when and what is the genital stage

A

puberty- death when the pleasure seeker is your sexual interests

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22
Q

what is the oedipus conflict

A

when you have unconscious sexual desire for the opposite sex parent

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23
Q

a lingering focus of pleasure-seeking energies at psychosexual stages

A

fixation

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24
Q

the ego’s protective methods of reducing anxiety by distorting reality

A

defense mechanisms

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25
Q

forgetting it ever happened

A

repression

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26
Q

not accepting the ego-threatening truth

A

denial

27
Q

redirecting one’s feelings towards another person or object

A

displacement

28
Q

projecting your feelings onto someone else

A

projection

29
Q

expressing the opposite of how you feel

A

reaction formation

30
Q

going to a comforting form of behavior

A

regression

31
Q

coming up with a beneficial result of an undesirable outcome

A

rationalization

32
Q

channels one’s frustrations toward another goal

A

sublimation

33
Q

unconscious modeling of one’s self upon another person

A

identification

34
Q

_____ said personality development is based on the drive to overcome ____ and focus on _______ not _______

A

alfred adler, inferiority, social factors, sexual ones

35
Q

_____ said childhood anxiety is caused by a dependent child’s feelings of _______ which triggers our desire for ______ and _____

A

karen horney, helplessness, love, and security

36
Q

who focused on the unconscious as well, but put less emphasis on social factors

A

carl jung

37
Q

a shared/ inherited well of memory traces from our species history

A

collective unconscious

38
Q

when a patient transfers his or her feelings onto their therapist

A

transference

39
Q

approach that was basically a backlash to freud

A

humanistic approach

40
Q

approach where it focuses on the freedom of choice

A

humanistic approach

41
Q

who focused on the person-centered theory

A

carl rogers

42
Q

all thoughts and feelings about yourself

A

self-concept

43
Q

when you fall short of your idea self

A

incongruence

44
Q

when you love someone and accept them no matter what

A

unconditional positive regard

45
Q

feelings of high or low self-worth

A

self-esteem

46
Q

who focused on a self-actualized person

A

abraham maslow

47
Q

the process of fulfilling our potential

A

self-actualized person

48
Q

the approach where personality development is determined genetically

A

trait approach

49
Q

who discovered the 2 dimensions of personality

A

hand eysenck

50
Q

who interviewed freud and though he was concerned with “hidden motives” and he described over 18,00 personality traits

A

gordon allport

51
Q

who narrowed allports traits down to 16 based on continuum

A

raymond cattell

52
Q

who came up with the “big 5”

A

macCrae and Costa

53
Q

what are the big 5 personality traits

A

emotional stability, extraversion, openness, agreeableness, and conscientiousness

54
Q

the approach where you learn personality by observing modeling, and reinforcing behavior

A

social-cognitive approach

55
Q

who said that there’s an indirect and direct pathway between stimulus and response

A

B.F. skinner

56
Q

behaviors are shaped by observing models

A

role models

57
Q

confidence that is learned

A

self-efficacy

58
Q

being confident is

A

high self-efficacy

59
Q

have no confidence is

A

low self-efficacy

60
Q

the interacting influences between personality and environmental factors

A

reciprocal determinism

61
Q

when outside forced beyond one’s personal determines fate

A

external locus of control

62
Q

when one controls their own fate

A

internal locus of control

63
Q

who developed positive psychology where you learn what you’re good at

A

martin seligman

64
Q

the hopelessness and passive resignation and animal or human learns when unable to avoid repeated aversive events

A

learned helplesness

MY psych cards (16 decks)

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