Modules 2&3 Psychology As A Science Flashcards

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1
Q

I knew it all along theory

A

Hindsight bias

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2
Q

Explains through a set of principles that organizes and predicts behavior or events

A

Theory

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3
Q

Relationship between two variables

A

Hypothesis

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4
Q

Do it again

A

Replication

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5
Q

Studying an individual in hopes of revealing things true of us all

A

Case study

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6
Q

Looks at many cases and asks a series of questions

A

Survey

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7
Q

A group of people that are to be studied

A

Population

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8
Q

Every person has an equal chance of participating

A

Random sampling

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9
Q

Studying someone in their natural area and observing them

A

Naturalistic observation

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10
Q

Statistical measurement of a relationship

A

Correlation coefficient

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11
Q

Isolate the causes and effects

A

Experiment

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12
Q

One knows what the placebo is

A

Single blind

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13
Q

No one knows what the placebo is

A

Double blind

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14
Q

Sugar pill, it’s not really medicine

A

Placebo effect

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15
Q

People receive the treatment

A

Experimental condition

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16
Q

People who don’t receive the treatment

A

Control condition

17
Q

Randomly grouping people

A

Random assignment

18
Q

Things you’re changing to get your results

A

Independent variable

19
Q

The thing you’re measuring or testing

A

Dependent variable

20
Q

Explains correlation between independent and dependent variable

A

Confounding variable

21
Q

Frequent occurring number

A

Mode

22
Q

Middle number

A

Median

23
Q

Average

A

Mean

24
Q

Gap between highest and lowest

A

Range

25
Q

Uses information from each score

A

Standard deviation