module 5.2 Flashcards

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1
Q

what is the lotka-volterra model?

A
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2
Q

where are black bears and grizzly bears found in north america?

A

-grizzly bears: open tundras, will defend territory and displace black bears
-black bears: boreal forests where berries are abundant (better competitors for berries)

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3
Q

what does the logistic growth model look like?

A
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4
Q

what is the lotka model for bears?

A
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5
Q

what is the updated lotka-volterra model?

A
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6
Q

what does K/a represent?

A
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7
Q

what are the arrows of model?

A
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8
Q

what does K/B represent?

A
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9
Q

what does the graph look like when species 1 is the superior competitor?

A
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10
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11
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12
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13
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14
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15
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16
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A
17
Q

what are long-term competitive outcomes?

A

not just population, includes behaviors, etc
-extinction
-exclusion
-evolution

18
Q

what is the ghost of competition past?

A

-the idea that past competition between two or more species may have altered resource use and interactions sufficiently that the species no longer compete
-the only lingering signs of their previous competition are non-overlapping but similar resource use

19
Q

what is the graph of exclusion in fish?

A
20
Q

what did joseph connell discover?

A
21
Q

what is character displacement (evolution)?

A

involves a shift in feeding niche that subsequently affects a species’ morphology, behavior or physiology

22
Q

what are character displacement example of tadpole?

A
23
Q

what are beak differences in finches?

A
24
Q

what are beak differences graph?

A
25
Q

what is resource partitioning?

A

-competition may intensify if species use the same portion (niche overlap) of resource space (ex: habitat, food, or light)
-competition may be reduced if the common resource is partitioned over time in microspace