module 4 review Flashcards
which diagnostic record is not taken as standard ortho decords
1) we take photos, lateral ceph, clinical exams, pano, study model, CBCT (modern)
2) we want to understand how the face grows and the angles and measurements
when to do ortho treatment or mandibular growth modification
1) CVM 2-3
- pubertal growth spurt
ideal tooth lip relationship on full smile
1) 70-100% incisal display and 1-2 mm gingival display for females
posterior divergence is
class II
significant convex profile is
class II
incisal show at rest
1-2 mm
smile arc is
the upper incisal edges to follow the lower lip
proportionality of teeth
1) width of upper central incisor is 4/5 of the height (80%)
golden proportion of teeth
1) ratio of the upper front teeth should be
- 60% smaller than the larger adjacent tooth
sella
1) is located by visual inspection, geometric center of the pituitary fossa, very important for cephalometric analyses, landmark point
2) it is NOT a bilateral anatomical structure
cephalometric measurements
1) are compared to a derive set of norms
2) vary based on ethnic
you cannot determine from a ceph
1) if you require maxillary arch expansion