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HLTH 342 > Module 4: Gender, Sexual Orientation, and Identity > Flashcards

Module 4: Gender, Sexual Orientation, and Identity Flashcards

1
Q

define sex

A
  • the biological distinction between male and female
  • what is between your legs
  • based on chromosomes (XX, XY, or other)
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2
Q

define primary sex characteristics

A
  • characteristics someone is born with
  • male: penis, scrotum, testicles
  • female: vulva, vagina, uterus, ovaries
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3
Q

define secondary sex characteristics

A
  • characteristics that develop after puberty
  • both sexes: hair growth in the pubic and axillary regions
  • male: deeper voice, facial hair, enlarged penis and testicles, more musculature
  • female: breasts, wider hips, elevated voice, darker hair due to estrogen
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4
Q

define intersex

A
  • not XX or XY chromosomes
  • DNA isn’t exclusively male or female
  • may not be able to visually identify sex at birth
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5
Q

define gender

A
  • the social and psychological characteristics associated with being female or male
  • what is between your ears
  • how you feel about yourself and how you identify
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6
Q

define LGBTQIA+

A

an acronym for lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, questioning/queer, intersex, asexual/ally

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7
Q

how many people are LGBTQIA+

A

10%

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8
Q

is being transgender an identity or sexual orientation

A

identity

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9
Q

how many people are intersex

A
  • 1.5%
  • many may not know they are
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10
Q

define gender identity

A

the psychological state of viewing yourself as a girl or a boy and later as a woman or a man

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11
Q

define cis-gender

A

having the same gender identity as your sex

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12
Q

how do people usually communicate their gender identity to others

A

through their clothing or mannerisms

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13
Q

define androgyny

A

a gender identity that isn’t exclusively male or female

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14
Q

define transgender

A

an umbrella term for anyone whose biological sex is not aligned with the person’s sense of self or gender identity

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15
Q

what percent of people are transgender (based on estimates)

A

0.25-1%

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16
Q

define transitioning

A

the emotional and sometimes physical process of moving from an old identity to a new identity

17
Q

do you have to alter yourself physically to be transgender

A

no

18
Q

what is typically one of the last things to change when someone is transitioning

A

physical anatomy

19
Q

define gender confirmation surgery

A
  • surgery for those transitioning
  • changing physical anatomy to match gender identity
20
Q

describe the difference between gender dysphoria and transgender

A
  • gender dysphoria is classified as a mental illness in the DSM 5
  • the terms are generally interchangable
21
Q

why is the term gender dysphoria being in the DSM 5 both a good and bad thing

A
  • good: gives people more access to health services with a clinical diagnosis
  • bad: increases stigma that there is something mentally wrong with people who are transgender
22
Q

define gender roles

A

the behaviors men and women are expected to engage in

23
Q

what are gender roles for females

A
  • being a mother
  • reserved
  • less confrontational
  • passive
  • caring
  • physically take up less space
24
Q

what are gender roles for males

A
  • louder
  • assertive
  • do physical labor
  • less open/emotional
25
Q

what professions are generally gendered as male or female

A
  • male: STEM, lawyers, professors
  • female: teachers, nurses
26
Q

what does it mean when we “other” people

A

thinking people are weird or different because they don’t conform to gender roles

27
Q

define sexual orientation

A

the classification of individuals based on their emotional and sexual attractions, relationships, self-identity, and lifestyle

28
Q

list different categories of attraction

A
  • physical
  • emotional
  • romantic
  • sexual
29
Q

describe the kinsey scale

A

a graph showing that there are variations between strictly heterosexual or homosexual

30
Q

define heterosexual

A

attraction to the opposite sex

31
Q

define homosexual

A

attraction to the same sex

32
Q

define bisexual

A
  • attraction to both sexes
  • does have to be a 50/50 attraction to males and females
33
Q

define pansexual

A
  • pan=all
  • attraction to all people without consideration of gender, sex, or sexual orientation
34
Q

define aromantic

A
  • little or no desire or attraction to another person
  • never having or wanting a significant other
35
Q

define pronouns

A
  • he, she, they
  • used as a placeholder for someone’s name
36
Q

what is a way that we portary out identities to others

A

pronouns

37
Q

what should you do if you don’t know someone’s pronouns

A
  • ask them
  • use gender neutral pronouns
  • introduce yourself to them with your pronouns (they may feel comfortable to tell you theirs)

HLTH 342 (9 decks)

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