Module 3a Flashcards

1
Q

What is one’s belief in one’s ability to succeed in specific situations or accomplish a task?

A

Self-efficacy

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2
Q

What book is an easy way to remember the concept of Self-Efficacy?

A

“The Little Engine that Could”

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3
Q

What term is known as an expression of approval or disapproval, indicating the extent to which a person believes in himself or herself as competent, successful, significant and worthy?

A

Self-esteem

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4
Q

Which of the following is NOT a construct of self-efficacy theory?

a. Mastery experience
b. Verbal persuasion
c. Performance goals
d. Vicarious experiences
e. Physiological states

A

c. Performance goals

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5
Q

The most effective means toward increasing a sense of self-efficacy is to ________

a. have a mastery experience.
b. have a vicarious experience.
c. be influenced by persuasive others.
d. be mindful of somatic experiences.

A

a. have a mastery experience.

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6
Q

Self-esteem is more general in nature, where self-efficacy is specific to a particular domain (e.g. math, reading).

a. True
b. False

A

a. True

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7
Q

People with strong self-efficacy

a. see difficult tasks as challenges to be overcome.
b. have reduced risk of depression and stress.
c. approach difficult situations with confidence.
d. set goals and maintain strong commitment.
e. ALL of the options are correct.

A

e. ALL of the options are correct.

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8
Q

What is defined as prior success at having accomplished something that is similar to the new behavior?

a. Mastery experience
b. Vicarious experience
c. Verbal persuasion
d. Somatic and emotional status

A

a. Mastery experience

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9
Q

What is defined as the physical and emotional states caused by thinking about undertaking the new behavior?

a. Mastery experience
b. Vicarious experience
c. Verbal persuasion
d. Somatic and emotional status

A

d. Somatic and emotional status

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10
Q

What is defined as encouragement by others?

a. Mastery experience
b. Vicarious experience
c. Verbal persuasion
d. Somatic and emotional status

A

c. Verbal persuasion

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11
Q

What is defined as learning by watching someone similar to ourselves be successful?

a. Mastery experience
b. Vicarious experience
c. Verbal persuasion
d. Somatic and emotional status

A

b. Vicarious experience

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12
Q

One’s perception of their self-efficacy refers to:

a. belief in one’s own abilities to organize and execute a recommended course of action to achieve desired results.
b. one’s self-judgement of value or self-worth.
c. belief in one’s capability to outperform others.
d. belief in another person’s abilities to organize and execute a recommended course of action to achieve desired results.

A

a. belief in one’s own abilities to organize and execute a recommended course of action to achieve desired results.

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13
Q

The regard or self-respect that one has for themself is known as _____________.

a. self-efficacy
b. self-image
c. self-concept
d. self-esteem

A

d. self-esteem

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14
Q

What are the four influences (constructs) on self-efficacy recognized by Bandura?

a. mastery avoidance, performance goals, success and commitment
b. commitment, attention, verbal behavior and verbal persuasion
c. mastery experiences, mastery avoidance, verbal impulse and behavior
d. mastery experience, vicarious experiences, verbal persuasion and physiological states

A

d. mastery experience, vicarious experiences, verbal persuasion and physiological states

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15
Q

Positive mental rehearsal (visualization) would be an appropriate method to:

a. lower self-confidence beliefs
b. lower self-efficacy beliefs
c. maintain the score in a competition
d. raise self-efficacy beliefs

A

d. raise self-efficacy beliefs

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16
Q

Self-efficacy is one’s self-appraisal (approval or disapproval), indicating the extent to which a person has confidence in themself.

a. True
b. False

A

b. False

17
Q

Either, self-esteem or self-efficacy may affect the likelihood of an individual executing a behavior.

a. True
b. False

A

a. True

18
Q

All of the following are techniques for building self-efficacy, except:

a. practicing in small steps.
b. having a role model.
c. setting goals.
d. using persuasion.

A

c. setting goals.

19
Q

The construct of self-efficacy that is the strongest influence of promoting a person’s confidence in his or her ability to achieve success is_______

a. learning by watching others
b. receiving encouragement from others
c. successfully doing something
d. the heightened emotion you feel when anticipating a new challenge

A

c. successfully doing something

20
Q

Self-efficacy is the self-confidence that a person has.

a. True
b. False

A

b. False

21
Q

Stress, lack of positive models, and insufficient preparation reduce the likelihood of experiencing positive mastery experiences.

a. True
b. False

A

a. True

22
Q

Self-efficacy refers to a person’s belief in their ability to accomplish some specific goal or task.

a. True
b. False

A

a. True

23
Q

Self-efficacy can be built by all the following, EXCEPT:

a. being pushed into an unfamiliar behavior
b. using persuasion and reassurance.
c. demonstration from credible role models.
d. reducing stress.

A

a. being pushed into an unfamiliar behavior

24
Q

Self-esteem has not been linked to health behaviors.

a. True
b. False

A

b. False

25
Q

Self-efficacy corresponds to the level of competence an individual feels in a given situation and may vary.

a. True
b. False

A

a. True