Module 27 Flashcards
What is a concept?
A mental grouping of similar objects, events, states, ideas, and/or people
What are prototypes?
Mental image of the best example of a concept
What are 4 problem solving techniques?
Trial and error, algorithmes, heuristics, and insight
What is trial and error?
Trying various possible solutions and if that fails, trying others
What are algorithmes?
Step by step strategy for solving a problem
What is a heuristic?
A short-cut strategy which generates a solution quickly
What is insight?
The “aha” moment
What is confirmation bias?
Our tendency to search for information which confirms our current theory
What is mental set?
The tendency to approach problems using a mind set that has worked previously
What is intuition?
The human cognitive style of making judgements and decisions is more efficient than logical
What is the availability heuristic?
When we estimate the likelihood of an event on how much it stands out in our mind.
What is belief perseverance?
The tendency to hold onto our beliefs when facing contrary evidence
What is framing?
The focus that affects our judgements and decisions
What is incubation?
The power of taking a break from careful thinking
Do other species think?
Yes like Alex the parrot
