Module 23 Flashcards

1
Q

What is memory?

A

The persistance of learning over time, through storage, and retrieval of information and skills

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2
Q

What are the 3 steps in memory?

A

Encoding, Strorage, and retrieval

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3
Q

What is encoding?

A

The information getting into our brain

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4
Q

What is storage?

A

The information is held in a way that allows it to later be retrieved

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5
Q

What is retrieval?

A

Reacting and recalling the information, producing it in a form similar to what was encoded

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6
Q

What is stored in the sensory memory?

A

Stimuli which are recorded by our senses

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7
Q

What is stored in short term memory?

A

The stimuli stored in sensory memory is processed into short term and encoded through rehearsal.

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8
Q

What is stored in long term memory?

A

Information from short term memory

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9
Q

What 3 things go on in the working (short term) memory?

A

Auditory rehearsal, executive functions, and visiospatial “sketch pad”

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10
Q

What are declarative memories? Where does this happen?

A

Facts and experiences hat we can consciously know and recall. In our conscious mind

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11
Q

What are implicit memories? Where does this happen?

A

Memories that we are not fully aware of. In our unconscious mind

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12
Q

What is procedural memory?

A

Well- practiced knowledge

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13
Q

What is conditioned association?

A

Like a smell that triggers thoughts of a favorite place

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14
Q

What other things are processed directly to long term memory?

A

Space, time, and frequency

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15
Q

What is a sensory memory?

A

The immediate recording of sensory information before it is processed to short or long term memory.

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16
Q

What can the average person hold in their short term memory?

A

7 digits, 6 letters, 5 words

17
Q

What is the average duration of short term memory?

A

12-15 seconds

18
Q

What is an effortless processing strategy?

A

A way to encode information into memory to keep it from decaying and make it easier to retrieve

19
Q

What is chunking?

A

Organizing data into manageable units

20
Q

What is a mnemonic?

A

A memory trick that connects information to existing memory strengths

21
Q

What is a hierarchy?

A

A branching set of categories and sub categories. This helps us recall memories.

22
Q

Which is more effective? Massed practice or the spacing effect?

A

The spacing effect

23
Q

When are we more likely to remember something?

A

When we deeply process it.

24
Q

What is the self reference effect?

A

When we relate material to ourselves