Module 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

Neurons

A

Allow communication throughout nervous system and body.

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2
Q

Neurotransmitters

A

pass from one synapse from to another. emotions and behavior are influenced

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3
Q

Cell body

A

energy is generated and info is collected for transmission to other neurons.

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4
Q

Synaptic receptors

A

embedded in the membranes of dendrites to receive chemical messages from the terminal of other neurons

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5
Q

Dendrites

A

receive chemical messages from other neurons.

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6
Q

Terminal

A

Chemical communications are sent out to other neurons here.

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7
Q

Axon

A

conveys info from the cell body to other neurons within the nervous system

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8
Q

Myelin Sheath

A

Speeds the transmission of neural impulses

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9
Q

Nucleus

A

Energy for cell is generated and waste products are eliminated.

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10
Q

Central Nervous System

A

Organizes and interprets the information from peripheral nervous system. Sends commands back to take actions

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11
Q

Brain

A

control system

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12
Q

Spinal cord

A

Relays messages to and from brain

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13
Q

Peripheral Nervous system

A

Connects the spinal cord to the body

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14
Q

Autonomic Nervous System

A

Controls involuntary actions

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15
Q

Parasympathetic Nervous system

A

Returns body to resting state after arousal

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16
Q

Sympathetic Nervous system

A

Arouses body to prepare for actions

17
Q

Somatic Nervous System

A

Regulates voluntary motor actions

18
Q

Forebrain

A

seat of thought, memory, decisions, planning, personality and emotion

19
Q

Midbrain

A

Conveys visual and auditory information from spine to forebrain

20
Q

Hindbrain

A

Controls bodily functions vital to life; contributes to regulation of sleep/
wakefullness

21
Q

corpus callosum

A

connect left and right hemispheres of the brain

22
Q

limbic system

A

regulate mood, emotion, memory and basic desires like thirst and hunger

23
Q

Thalamus

A

gateway to higher functions

24
Q

cerebral cortex

A

4 lobes. interprets sensory information, controls voluntary movement, home of higher cognitive processes.

25
Q

occipital lobe

A

processes visual information

26
Q

parietal lobe

A

processes sensations of heat, cold, pain and informs placement of limbs

27
Q

Temporal lobe

A

Processes auditory information

28
Q

Frontal lobe

A

primary motor complex. deliberate movements are planned.

29
Q

Endocrine system

A

System of glands and hormones they produce

30
Q

behavioral neuroscience

A

studies the neural basis of behavior. Study the entire nervous system, not just brain

31
Q

cognitive neuroscience

A

Focuses on the human brain to reveal the neural basis of cognition and emotion.

32
Q

gene-environment correlation

A

When a person’s environment is correlated with their genotype.

33
Q

Active gene-environment correlation

A

When a person actively seeks out particular kind of environment

34
Q

Reactive gene-environment correlation

A

When an individual reacts to their child in a way that creates a correlated environment